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51293

PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TOW MANGO CULTIVARS EWAIS AND ZEBDA (Mangifera indica L.) IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was conducted at Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. The investigation aimed to evaluate physicochemical characteristics of two mango cultivars i.e., Ewais and Zebda (Mangifera indica L.). Mango trees, 10 years old (planting distance 7 × 7 m) from each cultivar were selected to be nearly size and being in their off bearing. Leaves at different stages of growth and fruits were investigated. Results revealed that, Ewais leaves have  phenolic compounds from 80.36 to 92.82 (mg ̸ gfw), Cytokinin from 3.60 to 4.41 (ng/gfw), gibberilic acid from 28.58 to 36.61 (µg/gfw), absisic acid from 8.44 to 9.5 (µg/gfw), total protein from 4.38 to 9.13(g ̸ 100 gdw), total free amino acids  from 23.72 to 36.70 (m mol ̸ 100 gdw), total protein  from 5.83 to 7.22 (µmol ̸gfw), total carbohydrate  from 18.76 to 21.09 (g ̸100gdw), total chlorophyll from 1.55 to 2.11 (mg/gfw) and total carotenoid from 0.82 to 0.98 (mg/gfw). Enzymes activities (mmol ̸ gfw) in Ewais leaves were as follow, catalase between 26.23 and 50.31, peroxidase between 1.23 and 2.80, polyphednol oxidase from 101 .29 to 106.62 and amylase from 7.13 to 8.1. These results dependant on growth stages and were superior for Zebda cultivar. Ewais cultivar has higher yield (yield ̸ tree, kg) (92.82) than zebda (89.27). Fruits of Ewais have a higher performance parameters than fruits of Zebda.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.51293

Keywords

Mango, ewais cultivar, Phenolic compounds, protein, carbohydrates, growth regulators, Enzymes

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Tropical Fruits Dept., Hort. Res., Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

Email

sosoclar@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Doheim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Agric. Fuc., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Tropical Fruits Dept., Hort. Res., Res. Cent., Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Elattar

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Agric. Fuc., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7958

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-09-13

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

2,241

Page End

2,253

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_51293.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51293

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17

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Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TOW MANGO CULTIVARS EWAIS AND ZEBDA (Mangifera indica L.) IN EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023