51234

OCCURRENCE SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOME INDICATOR BACTERIA AND COLIPHAGES IN POTABLE WATER IN ZAGAZIG CITY

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The study aimed to determine the seasonal changes and the distribution of some fecal indicator bacteria and coliphages in inlet and outlet groundwater samples that used as drinking water in Zagazig city. The samples were taken two times every month for 12 months in triplicates from all selected six wells (El-Zeraa, El-Sagha, Wapour El-Nour, Abo-Aamer, El-Hesania and Gamal Abd El-Naser wells). The inlet and outlet groundwater samples of wells tested during one year period were clostridia free. Higher Salmonella and Shigella positive percentage was recorded in El-Zeraa (58.3%) and El-Sagha (50%) wells in inlet samples. While Wapour El-Nour and Abo-Aamer wells were Salmonella and Shigella free. The inlet groundwater samples of all six tested wells were Aeromonas spp. free, except El-Sagha well where the positive percentage reached 25.0%. The range of coliphages density during three months was from zero to 5.1 x 103 PFU/100 ml-1 inlet and from zero to 6.1 × 103 PFU/100 ml-1 in outlet samples. The results revealed that the coliphage counts increased in the water samples as the increasing of the environmental temperature. The relationship between total coliform/coliphage, fecal coliform/coliphage and fecal streptococci/coliphage in inlet groundwater samples of the same site were 1:3.39, 1: 4.47 and 1:3.24, respectively. Significant and positive correlation coefficients were observed between coliphage versus total coliforms (0.931 and 0.999), fecal coliform (0.609 and 0.769) and fecal streptococci (0.959 and 0.961), in inlet and outlet groundwater samples of El-Zeraa well, respectively. From the obtained results and the hygienic point of view, groundwater should be correctly chemically treated before its distribution for drinking.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2017.51234

Keywords

coliforms, Salmonella, Shigella, aeromonas, coliphages, potable water

Authors

First Name

Abd El-Rady

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

abdelradymousa02@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tahia

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatma

Last Name

El- Zamik

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abd-El Fattah

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Agric. Microbiol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

44

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7958

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2017-08-27

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

2,043

Page End

2,059

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Online ISSN

3009-7193

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_51234.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=51234

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OCCURRENCE SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF SOME INDICATOR BACTERIA AND COLIPHAGES IN POTABLE WATER IN ZAGAZIG CITY

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023