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49185

FORTIFICATION OF PROBIOTIC STIRRED YOGHURT BY ADDITION OF APPLE AND MANGO PULPS

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Apple (Malus domestica) and mango (Mangifera indica L.) pulps were used as a prebiotic in the fortification of flavoured probiotic stirred yoghurt. Flavoured probiotic stirred yoghurt was made from cow's milk supplemented with apple and mango pulps at levels of 5.0, 10.0 and 15%. Resultant stirred yoghurt of all treatments was stored at 5˚C for 15 days to study the physico-chemical, microbiological, organoleptic and colour properties (L*, a*, b*) of yoghurt samples during storage period. Addition of apple and mango pulps to cow's milk increased acidity, total solids, but decreased total protein, total fat content and pH values of resultant flavoured probiotic stirred yoghurt. Also apple and mango pulps addition improved starter activity, increased total bacterial, bifidobacterial and lactobacilli bacterial counts of resultant flavoured probiotic stirred yoghurt. Colour characteristics (L*, a*, b*) are varied according to the kinds of fruit pulp used in yoghurt, which caused changes in colour of the yoghurt samples. These observations were associated with the level of mango and apple pulp addition. As a result of the organoleptic evaluations, 10% apple pulp yoghurt sample had the highest overall acceptability. Yoghurt with 10% fruit pulp, especially apple pulp could be recommended for large scale production of fruit probiotic yoghurt.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2018.49185

Keywords

Apple and mango pulps, Fortification, probiotic, Stirred Yoghurt, prebiotic, cow’s milk

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

ibrahimsaleh_3abqrino@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

E.

Last Name

Abdelwahed

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

M.H.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Abou El-Ella

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7624

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2017-12-14

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

625

Page End

635

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_49185.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49185

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023