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49176

EVALUATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN SHARKIA GOVERNORATE

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the nutritional status of children attending pre-schools located in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. The study was carried out in 2008until 2010. The studied samples were pre-school children (boys and girls) aged between 4-6 years. They were selected from the kinder garden, in Sharkia Government. The total randomly pre-school children samples were 200 children divided to 100 children from K.G in rural areas sorted as 46 boys and 54 girls. 100 children were from urban areas sorted as 47 boys and 53 girls. Information about home food intake was collected by parents, on the same days, the kind and quantity of food eaten by the child in the pre-school were noted. The results revealed that the nutritional status of more than half of the children was appropriate, however, one out of five children exhibited overweight in rural area, while one out of four children exhibited overweight or obesity in urban area. The analyzed menus revealed that most nutrients were oversupplied in relation to the requirements. The intake of total protein, animal proteins, copper, as well as vitamins A, B2, and B6, exceeded the recommended levels more than twice. Other B-group vitamins, vitamin C, phosphorus, magnesium, and sodium were supplied in a considerable surplus too. On the other hand, more than a half of the children received diets with insufficient amounts of calcium, potassium, and cholesterol in rural and urban areas (male and female).The dietary deficiencies may have a negative impact on the physical and mental development of the children and may increase a risk of diseases in their future adult life.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2018.49176

Keywords

Nutritional Status, pre-school children, dietary deficiencies, Obesity

Authors

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Abd El-Latife

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

dr.soadmostafa28@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sohir

Last Name

El-Saiedy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Food Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Cent., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

45

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7624

Issue Date

2018-03-01

Receive Date

2017-11-21

Publish Date

2018-03-01

Page Start

523

Page End

532

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_49176.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=49176

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023