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48165

THE EVALUATION OF DEEP FRYING OIL QUALITY WITH THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE RAPID ASSESSMENT OF TOTAL POLAR COMPOUNDS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study focuses on the evaluation of official methods for determining frying oil quality with the new spectrophotometric method. The performance of these methods was examined by usage intermittent deep fat frying of potato chips in sunflower oil for 40 hr. at five consecutive days (8 hr., daily). Chemical analysis is the most reliable way to measure decomposition compounds in frying oil. With the prolonged frying time the amount of total polar compounds (TPCs) rises steadily. It has been suggested that the determination of TPCs is the most reliable method for the measurement of oil deterioration during deep frying processes. Beside, other oil quality indices during 40 hr. of intermittent deep fat frying were analyzed by the official methods and/or by rapidly spectrophotometric absorbance methods. Principal component analysis and linear regression analysis were used in order to assess the obtained results. The results were used to calibrate this spectrophotometric absorbance method. There was a strong correlation (r = 0.999) between quick spectrophotometric absorbance values and TPCs content in the same set of oil samples. The equation for conversion of the spectrophotometric absorbance values to TPCs content is: Y = -57.0083 + 2.64X + 0.049 X2. Consequently, spectrophotometric absorbance method was developed to assess deep fat frying oil quality. This study was conducted to examine the relationship of TPCs contents determined by spectrophotometric method with physical, chemical indices and sensory evaluation. TPCs content was found to be correlated with refractive index (r = 0.950), viscosity (r = 0.989), colour (r = 0.993), acid value (r – 0.899), iodine number (r = 0.947), P-anisidine value (r = 0.987), TBA test (r = 0.875), oxidized fatty acids (OFAs) (r = 0.975). Also, TPCs content was correlated with flavour (r - -0.752), greasiness (r - -0.917), crispy texture (r = -0.559) and overall acceptability (r = -0.649).These results showed that the new spectrophotometric absorbance method of frying oil is a good, rapid, simple, convenient and reliable indicator during deep fat frying of sunflower oil tested.

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2019.48165

Keywords

Analytical chemistry, deep frying, frying oil, QUALITY INDEX, quick test, Spectrophotometry

Authors

First Name

Eid

Last Name

El-Naggar

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Sci. and Technol. Dept., Al-Azhar Univ., Assuit, Egypt

Email

eid.elnaggar72@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7446

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-05-30

Publish Date

2019-09-30

Page Start

1,489

Page End

1,502

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_48165.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48165

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE EVALUATION OF DEEP FRYING OIL QUALITY WITH THE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE RAPID ASSESSMENT OF TOTAL POLAR COMPOUNDS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023