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47739

EFFICIENCY OF SOME BIONEMATICIDES AGAINST ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE Meloidogyne incognita ON THREE TOMATO CULTIVARS UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the nematicidal efficiency of seven
bionematicides (Nema end, Nema cont, Nema clean, Nema K, Bio-zeid, Bio-arc and Nemex)
compared with one nematicide (Nemacur 10%) on three cultivars of tomato against the root-knot
nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incognita under greenhouse conditions. The screened tomato cultivars
(endless summer, supermarmand and jueblle) were significantly different in their response to nematode
infection. Detectable tolerance to nematode infection was recorded with cultivar Endless summer and
Juebelle while the least tolerance was recorded with supermarmand cultivar. Number of galls and egg
masses were significantly decreased in the investigated cultivars treated with Nemacur, and Nema k,
Nema cont and Bio-zeid (82.49, 73.97; 68.48, 50.00; 30.74, 33.34; 61.09, 40.62%), respectively in
endless summer, (78.90, 69.92; 73.70, 55.75; 68.51, 19.48; 72.31, 43.38%), respectively, in
supermarmand and (71.15, 67.19; 61.90, 40.64; 59.38, 40.64; 41.18, 15.63%) respectively, in Juebelle.
Fresh and dry weights of shoot had significantly increased with same components, (5.10, 8.77; 3.34,
7.21; 2.44, 3.24; 2.69, 4.80%) respectively, in Endless summer and (8.03, 5.09; 6.80, 3.96; 4.54, 3.75;
6.02, 2.44%) respectively, in Juebelle compared with untreated plants, while supermarmand was the
most susceptible for infection with RKN. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) marker using
four primers detected polymorphism in DNA in percentage ranged between 33.33 – 75% with total
polymorphism 58.33%. Primer OPC-09 gave the highest polymorphism (75%) while OPB-18 gave the
lowest polymorphism (33.33%).

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2018.47739

Keywords

Tomato cultivars, Bionematicides, Meloidygyne incognita, greenhouse, PCR

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

debo2012@yandex.ru

City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Sappah

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Genet. Dept., Fac., Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Arisha

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Hortic. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7391

Issue Date

2018-11-01

Receive Date

2018-09-30

Publish Date

2018-12-30

Page Start

2,001

Page End

2,010

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_47739.html

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https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47739

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12

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Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023