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47096

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF WATER AND ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF Bauhinia variegata LEAVES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Phytochemicals isolated from medicinal plants are known to be effective in treating bacterial infections. The antibacterial activities of the ethanol and water leaf extracts of Bauhinia variegata were tested. Antibacterial effects of crude extracts were performed using modified Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique to determine the zone of inhibition. The extracts were tested for the antibacterial activities against Gram-positive bacteria (Sarcina ventriculi) and Gram-negative bacteria (Serratia marcescens). The results demonstrated that both ethanol and water leaf extracts of Bauhinia variegata have shown strong inhibition zone against Serratia marcescens and Sarcina ventriculi compared to control). This medicinal plant could be developed into affordable and safe standardized herbal products and may serve as a source of new molecules for broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents. Our results revealed that Bauhinia variegata leaves contains total phenolic contents (453 mgGAE/ g), flavonoid 166 mg QE/g and total alkaloid 1.674 g/100g. Also Bauhinia variegata leaf extracts showed highly antioxidant activity. 

DOI

10.21608/zjar.2019.47096

Keywords

antioxidant, water and ethanolic extracts, Antibacterial, Total phenolic, total flavonoid

Authors

First Name

Aya

Last Name

El-Moula

MiddleName

K.F.Gad

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

yoka.karm@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Saadany

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Agric. Biochem. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

7287

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-05-15

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

1,141

Page End

1,148

Print ISSN

1110-0338

Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/article_47096.html

Detail API

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47096

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

842

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://zjar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF WATER AND ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF Bauhinia variegata LEAVES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023