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251487

Superiority and Gene Action of Some New Promising Maize Crosses Under Two Nitrogen Levels

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

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Tags

AGRONOMY

Abstract

Line x tester technique was used in this study where ten new inbred lines were top crossed to two superior testers of maize. The obtained 20 top crosses and two checks (SC 128 and SC 2031) were assessed under 80 and 120 kg N/ feddan. In each experiment Randomized Complete Block design with three replications was used. Data recorded on days to 50% tasseling, ear height, ear length, ear dimeter, shelling % and grain yield ton fed-1. The cross M30 x M8 expressed the best mean value for days to 50% tasseling, while cross M34xM8 gave the best values for ear length and grain yield fed-1. Specific combining ability mean squares were more important than those of general combining ability for all traits revealing the important role on non-additive gene action in controlling these traits. The tester M8 was the best for earliness and grain yield fed-1. The best general combining effects were detected with line M25 for days to 50% tasseling and parent M 30 for grain yield plant-1. The cross M7xCIMMYT14 had the best SCA effects for grain yield. The cross M34xM8 expressed the best heterotic effects for grain yield fed-1 relative to both checks under all environments.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2022.251487

Keywords

Maize, Combining ability, Heterosis

Authors

First Name

Sedhom

Last Name

Sedhom

MiddleName

Asaad

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

sedhom.mansour@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

60

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

31904

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-07-27

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

393

Page End

408

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_251487.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=251487

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023