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141846

Effects of Intercropping Sunflower with Sugar Beet under Different Plant Densities and Defoliation Levels on Yield and Production Efficiency of Both Crops

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

AGRONOMY

Abstract

Two field trials were carried out in Agriculture Research Station, Giza, Egypt during 2009/2010 and 2010/2011 seasons to study the effect of intercropping sugar beet with different plant densities of sunflower (100%, 80% and 67% sunflower plants from pure stand) and four defoliation levels of sunflower plants (75, 50, 25% and 0% at milk ripe stage) on growth, yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Sugar beet (c.v. Kawemire), as the main crop, was seeded in hills spaced 20 cm on two sides of wide ridges 120 cm apart, both in intercropping and monoculture patterns to achieve full stand of 35000-plants/ fed. Sunflower (c.v. Giza 102) as a sole crop was seeded in hills spaced 20 cm apart and one plant per hill on both sides of the ridges 120cm to achieve full stand 35,000 plants/fed. Intercropped sunflower was sown at one plant per hill spaced 20, 25 and 30cm on two rows in the top of ridges 120cm width. The experiments included 12 treatments, in addition to monocultures of sunflower and sugar beet as checks. The experiments were designed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2013.141846

Keywords

Intercropping, Sugar beet, Sunflower, defoliation, Growth, yield, Production Efficiency, LER

Volume

51

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

20957

Issue Date

2013-12-01

Receive Date

2021-01-21

Publish Date

2013-12-01

Page Start

351

Page End

358

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_141846.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=141846

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of Intercropping Sunflower with Sugar Beet under Different Plant Densities and Defoliation Levels on Yield and Production Efficiency of Both Crops

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023