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104095

Nutritional characteristics and bioactive compounds of different ovo-vegetarian diets supplemented with spirulina

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

FOOD SCIENCE

Abstract

Innovative research in human nutrition during the past few years recommending the contribution of functional vegetarian diets to improve human health and to minimize risk diseases. In present study, threeinnovative ready-to-use (RTU) and ready-to-eat (RTE) chickpea-based ovo-vegetarian diets (OVDs) incorporating different vegetables (pea, taro, and broccoli) at 15% were prepared.These formulated OVDs with 34% chickpea were either supplemented with 1% spirulina as food supplement or formulated without spirulina. Herein, the nutritional and bioactive compounds of those OVDs could be investigated. Chemical composition, minerals content, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity as well as amino acids content of OVDs before and after cooking were determined. RTE OVDs with or without spirulina were organoleptically tested after frying cooking. Results of composite analysis were 62.46 to 68.54, 17.52 to 20.57, 5.54 to 6.19, 6.97 to 8.92, 5.09 to 6.65 and 61.49 to 63.84% for moisture, crude protein, lipids, ash, fiber and available carbohydrate contents in RTU OVDs, respectively. Significant differences (p<0.05) were found in chemical composition in RTU and RTE as well as caloric value of OVDs. RTU CVDs exhibit appropriate content of ascorbic acid, total phenolic compounds (TPC) flavonoids and flavonols which basically depends on their ingredients and possess a valuable antioxidant activity. However, frying process dramatically reduced the ascorbic acid, flavonoids and flavonols contents. Addition of spirulina had increased the minerals, phytochemicals and amino acids contents in OVDs. High organoleptic acceptability of RTE OVDs was noticed to confirm the consumer attractiveness. In conclusion, the possibility to produce healthy RTU and RTE OVDs incorporated with common consumed vegetables supplemented with spirulina could provide a promising approach for improving the human health and dietary pattern practices.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2016.104095

Keywords

Spirulina, bioactive compounds, Amino acids, cooking, Antioxidant activity, ovo-vegetarian diets, Health Benefits

Authors

First Name

Galal

Last Name

Ghazal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

of Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, 13736Moshtohor, Qaliuobia, Egypt

Email

galal.ibrahim@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15776

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2020-07-20

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

307

Page End

322

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_104095.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=104095

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023