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56860

Physiological studies on tolerance of different genotypes of faba bean plant to NaCl stress.

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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BOTANY

Abstract

     Salinity stress is one of the major abiotic stresses that are a threat to crop production worldwide. Therefore, the aim of the present experiment was to select the tolerant genotype/s based on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of five Vicia faba genotypes (Giza 716 "Egypt", Gza "Yemen", ALB "Algeria", Triple white TW "Sudan" and NA112"Bakestane") under salt stress. We studied the effect of different levels of NaCl stress (0-100 mM-150 mM and 200 mM) on growth parameters (length, fresh weight and dry weight) of shoot and root, also some physiological and biochemical traits such as membrane stability index (MSI), leaf relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll (a, b and carotenoids) content, proline biomarker and activities of catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6), peroxidase (POD; EC 1.11.1.7) polyphenol oxidase (PPO) enzymes in the five faba bean genotypes. The results indicated that, salt stress reduced all growth parameters, MSI, RWC and photosynthetic pigments content with all genotypes. However, the deteriorating effect of salt stress on the growth performance of genotype ALB were relatively low due to its better RWC, higher membrane stability, more stabile for photosynthetic pigments, relatively high accumulation of proline and the high expression of some antioxidant enzymes inside plant cells. In the present study, genotype ALB and GZA were found to be relatively tolerant to salt stress while TW and NA112 genotypes were sensitive to salt stress.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2017.56860

Keywords

Vicia faba, salinity stress, growth parameters, proline, Antioxidant enzymes, nutrient accumulation

Authors

First Name

Essam

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dept. of Agri. Bot., Faculty of Agri., Al-Azhar univ., Cairo, Egypt

Email

esambaset@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

8554

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2017-07-18

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

529

Page End

540

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_56860.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=56860

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

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-

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023