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48611

Combining ability analysis using diallel crosses among seven inbred lines of corn under two sowing dates.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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AGRONOMY

Abstract

                A half diallel cross between 7 inbred lines of maize was evaluated at two different sowing dates for nine quantitative characters. Sowing date and crosses mean squares were significant for all traits under study. Significant crosses x sowing date mean squares were obtained for all studied traits except, No. of rows/ear. General and specific combing ability mean squares were significant for all traits. For days to tasseling and days to silking at early sowing date; ear height, No of rows/ ear at late sowing date; No of kernels/row and 100-kernel weight at early sowing date and combined analysis, high ratios GCA/SCA which largely exceeded the unity were obtained, indicating that a large part of the total genetic variability associated with these traits was a result of additive and additive by additive gene action. For No of rows/ ear at the combined analysis, the ratio equal to one this mean additive and non-additive gene action are similar in controlling this case. For remain cases, showed GCA/SCA ratios less than unity. Therefore, it could be concluded that the large portion of the total genetic variability for these traits was due to non-additive gene action. The parental inbred line No. 6 and 4 seemed to be good combiner for grain yield/plant. Also, the parental inbred line No. 3 exhibited significant desirable ( ) effects for silking date and grain yield/ plant. The crosses P1xP3, P1xP5, P2xP5, P2xP6, P2xP7, P3xP4, P3xP7, P4xP5, P4xP6, and P5xP6 had the highest values for SCA effects. The crosses 2x6 and 3x4 out yielded the check hybrid 168 by 7.1 and 7.9%, respectively in the combined analysis.

DOI

10.21608/assjm.2018.48611

Keywords

Maize, Combining ability, sowing dates, GxE

Authors

First Name

Omnya

Last Name

Turkey

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. of Agric. Moshtohor, Benha Univ

Email

omniaturky0100@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Sedhom

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. of Agric. Moshtohor, Benha Univ

Email

sedhomasaad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

EL-Badawy

MiddleName

EL.M.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. of Agric. Moshtohor, Benha Univ

Email

mahmoud_zabalawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

EL-Hosary

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. of Agric. Moshtohor, Benha Univ

Email

elhosaryaa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

56

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

7400

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-04-15

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

293

Page End

304

Print ISSN

1110-0419

Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/article_48611.html

Detail API

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=48611

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

841

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor

Publication Link

https://assjm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining ability analysis using diallel crosses among seven inbred lines of corn under two sowing dates.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023