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257571

Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium sp. in ruminant livestock in South Sinai, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic and applied research of zoology

Abstract

Cryptosporidium is an apicomplexan parasite that can infect a wide range of animal species as well as humans causing life-threatening diarrhea, especially in young hosts. In Egypt, few studies on the molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium have been described in humans and animals until now. The present study aimed to detect and characterize Cryptosporidium spp. in 195 fecal specimens from ruminant animals of different sites from the South Sinai Governorate for the first time. The study was carried out during the period from October 2020 to October 2021 by microscopic examination using Ziehl-Neelsen fast stain (ZN) and a nested-PCR (nPCR) that targeted the Cryptosporidium oocyst wall protein (COWP) gene. Results showed an overall prevalence rate of infection in 105/195 (53.85%) and 86 /195 (43.59%) using ZN and nPCR, respectively. It was (68.6%, 50%, and 48.2%) by microscopic examination and (49%, 53%, and 39.2%) by nPCR in cattle, goats, and sheep, respectively. Host-species, age, and status of fecal samples were risk factors for cryptosporidiosis, whereas location, sex, and clinical state have no significant difference (p> 0.05). All infections were due to C. parvum, which is dominant in Egyptian isolates preserved in GenBank data, and no correlation between the genotype and the geographic origins. We concluded that the presence of potentially zoonotic species of Cryptosporidium in ruminants in this region suggests that livestock could potentially contribute to human cryptosporidiosis in the study area. Further molecular studies on local human populations are required to understand the transmission dynamics of Cryptosporidium spp. in that region.

DOI

10.21608/bfszu.2022.107055.1099

Keywords

Cryptosporidium parvum, Nested-PCR, gene sequencing, ruminants, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Email

samirtaha2020@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Safaa

Last Name

Barghash

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

1-Mathaf El Matarya Street, El-Naam, Cairo, Egypt

Email

barghash_7@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

Serag

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Email

sara_serag@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

2022

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

31565

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-11-20

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

37

Page End

47

Print ISSN

1110-1555

Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/article_257571.html

Detail API

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=257571

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

838

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Publication Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023