53184

An environment-Friendly Cloud Point Extraction Method for preconcentration and determination of Lead and Cadmium in Water Samples

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic and applied research of Chemistry,

Abstract

A new, cost-effective, and environmental-friendly cloud point extraction methodology was described for enrichment of lead and cadmium in real water samples. The method involves the complexation of lead or cadmium with 2-nitro-6-(1,3-thiazol-2-diazeyl)-phenol at pH 8.5 and 7.0 for cadmium and lead, respectively, then extraction into Triton X-114. After dilution of the surfactant-rich phase with acidified methanol, the enriched analytes concentration was estimated by spectrophtotmetric measurements at 590 and 540, respectively. Parameters that influenced cloud point extraction, such as pH, reagent, surfactant and nitric acid concentrations, centrifuge rate and time, temperature, incubation time, as well as interferences were evaluated and optimized. The preconcentration factor was 50 and the detection limits were 1.64 and 1.62 µg L-1 for lead and cadmium, respectively. The method presented relative standard deviation as precision were 2.28% and 1.96% for lead and cadmium, respectively. The accuracy of the new preconcentration procedure was checked by the analysis of the standard reference materials, and successfully applied to determine lead and cadmium in real water samples with relative recovery values in the range of 95.40%–101% for the spiked samples.

Keywords

Cloud point extraction, Lead, cadmium, Spectrophotometry, Real water samples

Authors

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Gouda

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

aymangouda77@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Ragaa

Last Name

elsheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.

Email

ragaaelsheikh@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamal

Last Name

El Nabawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

chem_kamal2002@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Shaltout

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

aymanchimca@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ragaa

Last Name

El Sheikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2016

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5328

Issue Date

2020-07-01

Receive Date

2019-10-04

Publish Date

2020-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1110-1555

Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/article_53184.html

Detail API

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53184

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

838

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Faculty of Science, Zagazig University

Publication Link

https://bfszu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

An environment-Friendly Cloud Point Extraction Method for preconcentration and determination of Lead and Cadmium in Water Samples

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023