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35622

Copper Plate, an Ancient Egyptian Antibacterial Used to Protect the Pharaonic Mummies.

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Last updated: 30 Jan 2023

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Abstract

In ancient Egypt, life after death was an enormous part of the Egyptian life. Thus the protecting bodies from decay and preserving them in a recognizable form was extremely important for the ancient Egyptians, who believed that people needed their bodies in the afterlife. From  here started the mummification process, embalming and treating a dead body after death in ancient Egypt removed the internal organs from an incision on the left side of the mummy body, and covered with plate from copper or  copper alloys. The results reveal that decorated bronze plate was used for protection and fights the decay of mummy body from microbial and fungal. Copper ions, either alone or in copper complexes, have been used for centuries to disinfect liquids, solids and human tissue. This manuscript explain the antibacterial mechanisms of bronze and the current usages of copper and copper alloys as antibacterial and antifungal by the ancient Egyptian to protect the body of mummies from decay. The study results suggest  the selection of copper and tin alloy (bronze) plates can materially assist in reducing the transmission of infectious organisms and consider as  excellent antibacterial action against several type of bacteria such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas and E. coli.  

DOI

10.21608/cguaa.2011.35622

Authors

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Abass

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Restoration Department, High Institute of Tourism, Hotel Management and Restoration, Alexandria,egypt. Restoration Department, High Institute of Tourism, Hotel Management and Restoration, Alexandria,egypt.

Email

heshamabbas@windowslive.com

City

مصر

Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

14

Related Issue

5638

Issue Date

2011-11-01

Receive Date

2019-06-18

Publish Date

2011-11-01

Page Start

272

Page End

287

Print ISSN

2682-3802

Online ISSN

2682-3810

Link

https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_35622.html

Detail API

https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35622

Order

87

Type

Original Article

Type Code

835

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى"

Publication Link

https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023