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29535

The political relationships between kingdoms of Jorda and Andarig according to Mari’s records ( before the rise of Hammurabi’s empire in Mesopotamia) العلاقات السياسية بين مملکتي

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The Assyria during the reign of king "Shamshi-Adad I" in control of a large part of kingdoms in northern Mesopotamia, and after his death, these kingdoms began with secession and independence from the Assyrian state is the most important of these kingdoms (Andarig) and (Jorda) the subject of the search, was among them relations characterized tidal result of geographical proximity and ambitious both in control of the Mesopotamia, especially the city of "Shubat- Enlil," while at the same time was the king of Mary "Zimri- Lim" trying to control these kingdoms, whether incorporated him into an alliance or an attempt to control.  He was the king of Babylon (Hammurabi) has a major role in the menu on the scene, and interfere in relations between the two kingdoms,  At first characterized the relations between the two kingdoms (Andarig- Jorda) with affection and they entered into an alliance with Mari during the reign of King Andarig "Qarni-Lim" and the king of Jorda "Simah -Ilany "to control " shubat- Enlil"thenquicklythat this relationship turned into a runner because of conspired king Jorda against Mari, and remained hostile relations between the king Andarig " Qarni-Lim " and the successor  "Simah-Illany " called " Bunu-Ishtar "and continued tense relations between the two kingdoms during eras of kings until the end of the two kingdoms.                                                                                                                                  It is noted by the relations between the two kingdoms that Andarig is always the strongest of the Kingdom of Jorda in spite of the similarity of the geographical conditions of the two kingdoms, where the ambitions of kings is greater than the kings of Jorda, who did not advance beyond the corridors of Mount Sinjar, so it has always been the relations between them tense and conflicts list where every time to be the kings of the traffic Andarig  pass through Jorda to control Mesopotamia.  

DOI

10.21608/cguaa.2016.29535

Keywords

Jorda- Andarig- Mari- Babylon- Ešnunna- Elam, "جوردا"- "أن-دارج"- "مارى"- "بابل"- "اشنونا"- "عيلام"

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

• Lecturer of history and civilization of Ancient Egypt and Ancient Near East. Department of History- Faculty of Arts- Aswan University

Email

hebadahy@yahoo.com

City

مصر

Orcid

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Volume

19

Article Issue

19

Related Issue

5181

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2019-04-03

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

342

Page End

370

Print ISSN

2682-3802

Online ISSN

2682-3810

Link

https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/article_29535.html

Detail API

https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=29535

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

835

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى"

Publication Link

https://cguaa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The political relationships between kingdoms of Jorda and Andarig according to Mari’s records ( before the rise of Hammurabi’s empire in Mesopotamia) العلاقات السياسية بين مملکتي جوردا وأن- دارج من خلال سجلات ماري (قبل قيام امبراطورية حمورابي فيما بين النهرين).

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023