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62305

ADAPTIVE SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF GASTRIC MYOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abnormalities in the gastric electrical activity (GEA) and cutaneous Electrogastrogram (EGG) have been studied in variety of clinical conditions related to digestive system and its motility. Unfortunately, the impact of renal failure on GEA remains in question especially with patients performing regular Haemodialysis. The aim of this study is to determine whether EGG would be changed in patients with renal failure even after Haemodialysis to become as healthy control. An experiment was conducted on two groups: The first group contained (11) healthy volunteers with average age (23) years, free from any diseases related to digestive system and renal failure. The second group was selected from patients suffering from renal failure and performing regular Haemodialysis twice a week (10 patients) with average age of (27.5) years. EGG was measured non-invasively from both groups for 20 minutes and digitized with sampling frequency 2 Hz before pre-processing stage. In the preprocessing stage, the EGG signal becomes noisily suppressed using an adaptive enhancement technique. Based on parametric modeling, and the nonstationarity of EGG, the instantaneous EGG signal is modeled by adaptive Autoregressive (AR) model. The power spectrum of EGG signal can be calculated from those time-varying parameters, which are updated with on-line EGG samples. Therefore, the instantaneous frequency of EGG signal would be tracked. This approach has the ability to provide how far the fluctuations with renal failure from normal will be. The accuracy of classification with adaptive AR coefficients using RLS algorithm shows higher percentage for discrimination than other techniques as LMS. The percentage of classifying patients with renal failure before Haemodialysis from normal persons reaches 98.75%. It is expected that the GEA of the digestive system would become normal after Haemodialysis, but evident differences in EGG power spectrum were found, and patients after Haemodialysis were discriminated easily from normal with percentage 100% using scatter diagram. Finally, these results showed that GEA did not reach the control level even after Haemodialysis (5hours/session).

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.1999.62305

Keywords

Electrogastrogram (EGG), Adaptive AR, Renal Failure. Haemodialysis

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

EI-Samahy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Force.

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdalla

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S. A.

Affiliation

Department of systems & Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt.

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-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Alian

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-

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Force.

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 1999

Related Issue

9420

Issue Date

1999-11-01

Receive Date

2019-11-27

Publish Date

1999-11-01

Page Start

158

Page End

165

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_62305.html

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https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=62305

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19

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Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ADAPTIVE SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF GASTRIC MYOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023