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62274

IMPROVEMENTS IN ERROR IMMUNITY OF SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY (SDH) POINTERS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this paper, a modified way to improve the immunity of the SDH pointers against communication errors is proposed. The compatibility between the current systems and those utilizing the proposed way is considered. A simulation program for a communication channel utilizing the SDH technique is developed. The simulation results for both the International Telecommunication Union Tele-communication standardization section (ITU-T) recommended way and the modified one are presented. The obtained result asserts that the proposed way is superior to the ITU-T recommended one. A mathematical derivation for the improvement factor of the probability to interpret an erroneous pointer in the SDH network utilizing the ITU-T recommendations and that utilizing the proposed way is carried out in both the steady state and at the beginning of new data.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.1999.62274

Keywords

SDH, SONET, Improvements, immunity, Pointers

Authors

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

ElTaweel

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Eng. Hamdy ElTaweel, Egyptian Army.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Refat

Last Name

ElZonfoly

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ass. Prof. Dr. Refat ElZonfoly, Telecommunications National Institute, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ali

Last Name

ElMoghazy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ass. Prof. Dr. Ali ElMoghazy, Egyptian Army.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

ElMekaty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof. Dr. Hamdy ElMekaty, Faculty of Engineering, ElMansoura University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 1999

Related Issue

9420

Issue Date

1999-11-01

Receive Date

2019-11-27

Publish Date

1999-11-01

Page Start

44

Page End

51

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_62274.html

Detail API

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=62274

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPROVEMENTS IN ERROR IMMUNITY OF SYNCHRONOUS DIGITAL HIERARCHY (SDH) POINTERS

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023