Abstract:
A capacitor or a condenser is generally classified into an electrostatic capacitor, an
electrolytic capacitor and an electrochemical capacitor. Super capacitors merged with
batteries (hybrid battery) will become the new super battery. Just about everything that
is now powered by batteries will be improved by this much better energy supply. They
can be made in most any size, from postage stamp to hybrid car battery pack. Their light
weight and low cost make them attractive for most portable electronics and phones, as
well as aircraft and automobiles.
The electrostatic capacitor includes a ceramic capacitor, a glass capacitor, a mica
capacitor and so on and generally has a capacitance of approximately 1.0 to 10 􀈝F. The
electrolytic capacitor includes an aluminum electrolytic capacitor and a tantalum
electrolytic capacitor. The electrolytic capacitor has a capacitance of approximately ten
times the capacitance of the electrostatic capacitor. The electrochemical capacitor,
which is also called a super capacitor, includes an electric double layer capacitor
(EDLC), a metal oxide pseudo capacitor and a hybrid super capacitor, which have an
improved capacitance of approximately 1 mF to 3000 F.
In this paper, we present's the manufacturing and different application of this type of
electrical capacitors.
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