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32987

Robust registration of 3D point clouds using GA with adaptable boundary constraints

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Registration of 3D point clouds is an important task for many different applications today, like reverse engineering, medical imaging, remote sensing, robotics and automation in general. In this paper we explore a new algorithm for rough registration by using the genetic algorithm (GA) which has showed acceptable results in a reasonable amount of computational time. The algorithm is based on the Median Squared Error (MSE) as the fitness function for the GA, and a threshold that defines the maximum distance between corresponding pair of points to be considered inliers. One of the contributions in this paper is a new scheme for adaptable boundary constrains in the algorithm, which makes the global minimum detection faster than the traditional GAs implementations. Another contribution is the separation of the chromosome parameter, i.e. for the first steps of the algorithm we have separated the chromosome encoding into two groups; three genes representing the translation vector (Tx, Ty and Tz) and three genes representing the rotation matrices (Rx, Ry and Rz). Finally, experimental results are presented and discussed using this algorithm.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.2010.32987

Keywords

Registration, point clouds, reverse engineering

Authors

First Name

Mariano

Last Name

R.

MiddleName

A. Imbert

Affiliation

Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China.

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First Name

Li

Last Name

Xiaoxing

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, China.

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Volume

7

Article Issue

7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 2010

Related Issue

5537

Issue Date

2010-05-01

Receive Date

2019-05-23

Publish Date

2010-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_32987.html

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https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=32987

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37

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Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Robust registration of 3D point clouds using GA with adaptable boundary constraints

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023