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32971

Data Hiding in the Predictive frames of MPEG Motion Vectors

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Compressed video is a target for researchers looking for a secured, robust, reliable, and reversible data hiding techniques. This paper proposes a novel method for hiding data, which is capable of embedding the bits in each candidate MPEG motion vectors. In this method a displacement lookup table is used to embed the secret message (watermarks,signatures, etc.,). The secret message is organized into a stream of three-bit groups then statistically analyzed with histogram. A three-bit distribution at the encoder side is used to build a lookup table of the displacements to the motion vectors with the design objective of minimizing the displacement changes. The associated macro-block prediction error is calculated to decide which motion vectors should be selected for insertion and extraction of the data. These motion vectors are called candidate motion vectors. The proposed algorithm is tested by embedding the payload (message) at the encoder side in the predictive (P)-frames and successfully extracting it again at the decoder side. The performance is analyzed in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the file size increase of the reconstructed video versus the embedded payload. The results show that the payload of that hidden data is increased compared to other methods using the motion vectors for data hiding. The results for peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) against the payload give that there is a slight degradation (-2dB) compared to other methods but this degradation is compensated by the decoder.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.2010.32971

Keywords

Data hiding, Watermarking, Motion vectors, Compressed Video, MPEG Data Hiding

Authors

First Name

Ismail

Last Name

Abdel Ghaffar

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MTC Member.

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Orcid

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First Name

Hussien

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

MTC Member.

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-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Khafagy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

MTC Ph.D Student.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

Rohiem

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-

Affiliation

MTC Member.

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-

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-

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Volume

7

Article Issue

7th International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 2010

Related Issue

5537

Issue Date

2010-05-01

Receive Date

2019-05-23

Publish Date

2010-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_32971.html

Detail API

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=32971

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30

Type

Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Data Hiding in the Predictive frames of MPEG Motion Vectors

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023