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30820

Tradeoffs for Selecting Orbital Parameters of an Earth Observation Satellite

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Selection of orbital parameters for earth observation satellites is the most reflective factor upon fulfillment of the space mission requirements. Practically, straight forward approach for selection of these parameters does not exist. Therefore, it is necessary to follow a complex process that requires tradeoffs among the different parameters and the corresponding
orbit-related requirements. Multiple mission requirements often drive the orbit to different or even opposite trends. For Earth observation satellites, the most important orbit-related requirements are the Earth coverage, payload performance characteristics, ground communication, environment and survivability, orbit life time, availability of launch vehicle
and legal and political constraints. In this work, analyses of how each orbital parameter would affect these requirements are introduced. Then the tradeoffs for compromising among contradictions are presented. To demonstrate with numerical example, a mathematical modeling for the correlations among altitude, revisit time, ground resolution and a single
satellite slewing maneuver angle is developed. To implement for large scope of the mentioned parameters, a corresponding Matlab computer program is also developed. As an output, four parametric charts representing the correlations among altitudes, satellite slewing maneuver angle, ground resolution and the revisit time are obtained. The revisit time works as a parameter in these charts. Finally, a demonstrative tradeoff is introduced via those charts.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.2012.30820

Keywords

[Orbital parameters, Earth observation, Earth coverage, satellite orbit design, satellite tracking, orbital altitude, and orbital revisit time]

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

Sanad

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

M.SC., Student, M.T.C, Egyptian armed forces.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

EL Raffie

MiddleName

Y

Affiliation

Ph.D., Researcher in National Authority of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

Altohamy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dr., Ph.D., M.T.C, Egyptian armed forces.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Zayan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Dr., Ph.D., Satellite Control Station Manager in Egyptian Satellites Company, Nilesat.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

8th International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 2012

Related Issue

5272

Issue Date

2012-05-01

Receive Date

2019-04-28

Publish Date

2012-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_30820.html

Detail API

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30820

Order

73

Type

Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Tradeoffs for Selecting Orbital Parameters of an Earth Observation Satellite

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023