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Performance of CDMA system using Antenna Arrays with Power Control Error in a Rayleigh Fading

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Antenna arrays have been recognized by most fourth generation CDMA systems proposals as a way to enhance the capacity and system coverage by effectively combating multipath fading and mitigating co-channel interference. The multiple access interference (MAI) problems can be overcome by power control by the process so that the average
received power at base station is same for each user. The paper introduces a new approach to outage probability analysis of prediction maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity reception in Rayleigh fading channels. The analysis joins several of the most important factors affecting the performance of CDMA systems; including path loss, large-scale fading (shadowing), small-scale fading (Rayleigh fading), and co-channel interference (CCI) as well as for correcting mechanisms such as power control error (compensates for path loss and shadowing), spatial diversity (mitigates against Rayleigh fading), and voice activity gating (reduces CCI). We show that by controlling the power level of a user at the output of the diversity combiner (MRC) and imposing the condition that a user does not transmit when in a deep fade; the average inter-cell interference level of the system is significantly reduced. As a result of this reduction, we demonstrate analytically that the outage capacity of the system is improved more than linearly with increasing number of antenna elements.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.2014.30384

Keywords

CDMA system, maximal ratio combining (MRC), power control error, Rayleigh fading, BER

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Fouda

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Abd El-moneim M. Fouda; Modern Academy for Eng. and Technology, Cairo Egypt.

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Elesawy

MiddleName

E. M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces, Egypt.

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First Name

W.

Last Name

Swlam

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-

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 2014

Related Issue

5254

Issue Date

2014-05-01

Receive Date

2019-04-18

Publish Date

2014-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_30384.html

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https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30384

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29

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Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Performance of CDMA system using Antenna Arrays with Power Control Error in a Rayleigh Fading

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023