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30356

OPTIMAL SELECTION OF PN CODE SEQUENCE FOR A DDS FREQUENCY HOPPING TRANSMITTER

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) is a technique that wireless devices communicate such that the transmission frequencies are alternated in a pre-determined ordered hopping pattern. In tradition, the hopping sequence is controlled by using a pseudo-random code sequence (PN code) known only to both transmitter and receiver. In this paper, the carrier frequency of a frequency shift keying FSK system is interfered by the surrounding environment. Thus, FHSS will be used instead to switch between multiple carriers within the available bandwidth to minimize the interference. Such a system requires that the generated PN code ensures that all carrier frequencies within the hopping pattern should be semiequally
used during transmission. Several simulation scenarios were carried out to compare between a single long PN code and an accumulated short one. Finally, the developed FH system is implemented using an AD9910 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) and an ALTERA Cyclone-III FPGA chip. Results proved that, according to the system requirements, an accumulated short PN code offers noticeable residual correlations and provides a higher level of autocorrelation compared to a single long PN code. Results, also, verified that the developed FH system provides lower Bit Error Rate (BER) than the FSK one.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.2014.30356

Keywords

Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum, PN Code, DDS, FPGA

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Khodeir

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

EE department, MTC University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

K.

Last Name

Morsi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

EE department, MTC University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Metkees

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

EE department, MTC University, Cairo, Egypt.

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-

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-

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-

Volume

9

Article Issue

9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 2014

Related Issue

5254

Issue Date

2014-05-01

Receive Date

2019-04-18

Publish Date

2014-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_30356.html

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https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30356

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Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

OPTIMAL SELECTION OF PN CODE SEQUENCE FOR A DDS FREQUENCY HOPPING TRANSMITTER

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023