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30259

A Microcontroller-Based Heart Sounds and Murmurs Generator Using Discrete Wavelet Transform

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The most important problem of biomedical engineering either for teaching or research activities is how to obtain data of patients with different clinical situations, because it is difficult to find unhealthy volunteers and also to get ethical approval for any experimental test on patients. Hence, this paper presents a practical generator of heart sounds and murmurs for educational and research purposes. The developed generator produces graphical representations of normal and two abnormal heart sounds, which are aortic stenosis and mitral insufficient. Three datasets of real heart sounds have been preprocessed using discrete wavelet transform, in order to reduce the noise and decompose these cardiac signals to the third approximated level based on Daubechies four-coefficient wavelet. For designation and implementation of the heart sounds generator, the ATmega 2560 microcontroller was carefully chosen to produce the output of all preprocessed datasets. The developed microcontroller-based generator showed successfully different cases of the heart sounds and murmurs, allowing to be used further for testing new automatic classification methods of cardiac valve
diseases.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.2016.30259

Keywords

Phonocardiography, heart signals simulation, Wavelets, Arduino microcontroller board

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Karar

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Faculty of Electronic Engineering (FEE), Menoufia University.

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Volume

10

Article Issue

10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 2016

Related Issue

5244

Issue Date

2016-04-01

Receive Date

2019-04-16

Publish Date

2016-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_30259.html

Detail API

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30259

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Microcontroller-Based Heart Sounds and Murmurs Generator Using Discrete Wavelet Transform

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023