30166

Design and Simulation of a New Intelligent Authentication for Handover over 4G (LTE) Mobile Communication Network

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

LTE has become the dominant mobile communication network as it provides higher data rate, higher level of security and more applicable services. The handover is a critical process as it needs to be rapid and accurate process. In the handover over the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard security protocol, the key management takes place between the source eNodeB and target eNodeB under the Mobility Management Entity (MME) via X2 interface. 3GPP has specified some security mechanisms to ensure the safety of handover key management, but still there exist some vulnerabilities compromising the security of the handover process, such as desynchronization attack. This paper proposed a new Lightweight Intelligent authentication protocol, which solves the desynchronization attack, solves Man in The Middle Attack, and achieves shorter setup time. This protocol solves the desynchronization attack and Man in The Middle
Attack by adding a Certificate Authority (CA), which generates a certificate for each eNB of the LTE network. In addition, the proposed protocol achieves shorter setup time by applying a parallel key management and handover instead of sequential key management and handover with each eNB. The proposed protocol assumes a new method of authentication of the User Equipment (UE) by using a Key Management Unit (KMU).The proposed protocol is securely analyzed. In addition, measuring the performance analysis in terms of the communication overhead, computations overhead and setup time by using Eclipse Real Time Operating System program.  Finally, the proposed protocol is compared with the Standard protocol and MRN related work.

DOI

10.21608/iceeng.2018.30166

Keywords

LTE Handover, Key Management, Desynchronization Attack, Man in the Middle Attack, KMU

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

El Omda

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Dept. of Comm, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Megahed

MiddleName

Helmy

Affiliation

Dept. of Comm, Canadian International College, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel Azeem

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Dept. of Comm, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

11

Article Issue

11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering ICEENG 2018

Related Issue

5236

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2019-04-15

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2636-4433

Online ISSN

2636-4441

Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_30166.html

Detail API

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30166

Order

34

Type

Original Article

Type Code

833

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Electrical Engineering

Publication Link

https://iceeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Design and Simulation of a New Intelligent Authentication for Handover over 4G (LTE) Mobile Communication Network

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023