37301

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FUNCTIONALIZED MAGNETITE CORE-SHELL NANO-COMPOSITES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Magnetic polymer nano-copmposites recently received growing attention due to the fact that such composite particles offer potential advantages in wide applications. The present study describes a method for the preparation of three different types of magnetic core-shell nono-composites (diameter is 50-100 nm) of magnetite polyvinylbenzyl chloride, n magnetite polyvinyl aniline and bi-layered polymer magnetite with (-Cl, NH2 ad –OH) functional groups respectively.The first two types of magnetic core-shell nano-composites have hydrophobic properties, preparation is based on several steps: precipitation of the magnetic iron oxide by a coprecipitation process leading to particles with superparamagnetic properties (diameter is 10–20 nm), coating the magnetite with oleic acid as stabilizing agent and finally the encapsulation of magnetite into the first hydrophobic polymer shell by miniemulsion polymerization. The third type of magnetic core-shell nano-composites with hydrophilic properties is prepared by the costing of magnetite polyvinylbenzyl chloride with a hydrophilic layer of polyethylene glycol (PEG) by condensationpolymerization.Vinylbenzytl chloride and vinyl aniline were chosen as hydrophobic monomers because they offer the possibility to anchor additional functional groups for active site attachment and protect magnetite against chemical attack. For the miniemulsion polymerization the influence of the amount of wate, the mixing intensity and the surfactant concentration were studied with respect to the formation of particles which can further be used for chemical engineering applications and for binding enzymes on the functionalized surface sites.The resulting magnetic polymer nano-composites were characterized by particle size measurement (Malvern Zeta sizer), chemical stability (acid treatment with hydrochloric acid), iron content (elemental analysis by wet chemistry) and morphology (transmission electron microscopy (TEM), function groups (infrared spectrometer ( IR) and proton NMR spectroscopy (H-NMR). Finally auger electron microscopy (AES) was used to measure elemental profiles across the composite particle diameter.

DOI

10.21608/iccee.2010.37301

Keywords

Functionalized Magnetite, core-shell nano-composites, Polymerization

Authors

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

S,A.

Affiliation

Institute of Chemical Process Engineering, Leibnzstr, Germany.

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First Name

U.

Last Name

Kunz

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Affiliation

Institute of Chemical Process Engineering, Leibnzstr, Germany.

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First Name

U.

Last Name

Peuker

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Mechanical Process Engineering and Mineral Processing, Germany.

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First Name

T.

Last Name

Turek

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-

Affiliation

Institute of Chemical Process Engineering, Leibnzstr, Germany.

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Volume

5

Article Issue

5th International Conference on Chemical & Environmental Engineering

Related Issue

6024

Issue Date

2010-05-01

Receive Date

2019-06-26

Publish Date

2010-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

18

Print ISSN

2636-4336

Online ISSN

2636-4344

Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/article_37301.html

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https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=37301

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Original Article

Type Code

832

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Publication Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FUNCTIONALIZED MAGNETITE CORE-SHELL NANO-COMPOSITES

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023