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35794

KINETICS AND PROCESS DESIGN FOR ADSORPTION OF MAXILON RED DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING GAS MIXING

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Abstract The gas mixing technique was used to study the kinetics of adsorption of a dye from its solution. Equilibrium and kinetic studies were investigated for the adsorption of Maxilon Red BL-3 onto a low cost adsorbent (natural clay). Linear regression was used to determine the best fit of equilibrium and kinetics expressions. The two parameters models including Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich and four different linearized forms of Langmuir were employed for fitting the equilibrium data. Type I of Langmuir model was found to be the best model that represents experimental data and the monolayer adsorption capacity was determined as 344.83 mg/g at 25ºC. Factors influencing dye adsorption such as gas flow rate, initial dye concentration and temperature were investigated. Four kinetic models, pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order, Elovich and fractional power kinetic models were selected to follow the adsorption process. A comparison of the kinetic models on the overall adsorption rate showed that the adsorption system using gas mixing was best described by pseudo second-order kinetics. Based on the sorption isotherm relations obtained a single stage batch adsorber was designed for different initial dye concentrations to calculate the optimum effluent volume based on dye concentration/adsorbent mass ratio.

DOI

10.21608/iccee.2012.35794

Keywords

Gas mixing, equilibrium, kinetic models, Natural clay, Batch adsorber

Authors

First Name

Mamdouh

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt.

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First Name

Taha

Last Name

Farrag

MiddleName

Ebrahiem

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, El-Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt, Corresponding author: Fax +2086-2346674.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

6th International Conference on Chemical & Environmental Engineering

Related Issue

5877

Issue Date

2012-05-01

Receive Date

2019-06-19

Publish Date

2012-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

2636-4336

Online ISSN

2636-4344

Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/article_35794.html

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https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=35794

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Original Article

Type Code

832

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Chemical and Environmental Engineering

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https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023