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34648

Combustion characteristics of extruded nitramine double-base propellants

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Abstract
The burning rate-pressure relation of solid propellant is an exponential relation; this is means catastrophic combustion process in case of sudden increase in operating pressure. This study reports on novel approach to minimize the dependence of burning rate on the operating pressure using highly energetic nitramines (RDX). Nitramine-based double base propellants with RDX content up to 20 wt % were manufactured by solventless extrusion technology. The impact of RDX content on burning rate, specific impulse, exhaust velocity, and thrust were evaluated using small-scale ballistic evaluation rocket motor. Specific impulse (Is) was enhanced by 20 %. The action burning time (tb) was increased by 14 %. The total thrust impulse (IFT) was significantly improved by 22%. One of the main outcomes of this study is that burning rate pressure exponent (n) which was decreased significantly from 0.35 to 0.05. This novel ballistic performance means minimal change in burning rate with pressure variation. These novel findings confirmed that RDX has a dual function as energetic filler and as a platonizing agent. This is the first time ever RDX has been reported to act as a platonizing agent. It can be concluded that many advantages have been achieved with one shot.

DOI

10.21608/iccee.2018.34648

Keywords

Combustion, Double-base propellants, Burning rate, Ballistic performance, Platonizing, Nitramines

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Elghafour

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

School of chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

School of chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Hosam

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

School of chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Fahd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Elbasuney

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

School of chemical Engineering, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

9

Article Issue

9th International Conference on Chemical & Environmental Engineering

Related Issue

5728

Issue Date

2018-04-01

Receive Date

2019-06-13

Publish Date

2018-04-01

Page Start

71

Page End

84

Print ISSN

2636-4336

Online ISSN

2636-4344

Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/article_34648.html

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https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=34648

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

832

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The International Conference on Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Publication Link

https://iccee.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023