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32050

Beneficial using of EDTA to reduce cadmium toxicity and to improve the physiological and biochemical profiles of catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

EDTA form metal-EDTA complexes which have its effectiveness in mobilizing of the contaminant metal ions, especially cadmium. This work was  carried out to investigate the effect of the ion –exchanging (chelating) agent EDTA on cadmium (Cd) toxicity and its impact on haematological and biochemical changes in catfish (Clarias gariepinu)).  The fish  (160-180g ) were exposed to 12 ppm Cd alone  or with 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 g EDTA/L for 3, 10 and 45 days.  Cd exposure reduced significantly (P<0.05) erythrocyte count (RBCs), haemoglobin content (Hb), haematocrit value (Hct), mean cell volume (MCV) mean cell haemoglobin (MCH) and mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). These parameters were  improved  when EDTA was applied with Cd. The values of  RBCs , Hb, Hct, MCV, MCH and MCHC were increased significantly to be as in the  control fish group.   There was significant decreases in plasma  total protein (TP) in fish exposed to Cd alone. The levels of  plasma glucose,  total lipids (LP), aspartate  aminotranseferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were increased significantly in fish exposed to Cd alone. Addition of EDTA to Cd contaminated medium enhanced biochemical parameters in fish and the enzyme activities returned  to be as the control fish group.        Addition of EDTA to Cd contaminated medium considerably reduced metal absorption and its accumulation in fish tissues, and  reduced  metals in water.  Fish exposed to Cd alone accumulates 2.93, 4.33 and 7.2 mg Cd/g dry weight in body fish  for 3, 10  and 45 days, respectively. Cd was reduced significantly  to 0.13, 0.17 and 0.22 mg Cd/g dry weight in fishes exposed to 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3g EDTA/L for 3,10 and 45 days, respectively these values were  similar to those of  control group.   

DOI

10.21608/eja.2011.32050

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fish Genetics Department, Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abbassa, Abo- Hammad, Sharkia, Egypt.

Email

aa.ramadan@gmail.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel

Last Name

Shalaby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Hatchary and Fish Physiology Department, Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abbassa, Abo- Hammad, Sharkia, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

El Gammal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

-Fish limnology Departement, Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abbassa, Abo- Hammad, Sharkia, Egypt.

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First Name

El-Sadiq M El Aganif

Last Name

El Aganif

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Aquaculture Department – Faculty of Agriculture , Trapoiils University, libya.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ebrahim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Fish Ecology Department Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abbassa, Abo- Hammad, Sharkia, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5445

Issue Date

2011-05-01

Receive Date

2019-05-17

Publish Date

2011-05-01

Page Start

55

Page End

69

Print ISSN

2090-7877

Online ISSN

2636-3984

Link

https://eja.journals.ekb.eg/article_32050.html

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https://eja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=32050

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5

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal for Aquaculture

Publication Link

https://eja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Beneficial using of EDTA to reduce cadmium toxicity and to improve the physiological and biochemical profiles of catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023