31513

Effect of different dietary protein-energy ratio on growth, feed utilization, body composition and haematological indices of European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax fingerlings

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Nutrition

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect three dietary protein energy ratio on growth performance, feed utilization and haematological indices of European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax fingerlings culture in net enclosures (hapa, 30 m-3 each) for 60 days. The experimental treatments were assigned in triplicate. Three test diets were formulated to contain three different protein levels (450, 500, and 550 g kg-1 diet) and three lipid levels (174, 160 and 150 g kg-1 diet) to provided three different dietary protein: energy ratio (P: E ratio: 20 , 23 and 25 mg CP kJ-1 GE g-1, P:E21, P:E23 and P:E25, respectively). A total of 180 European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax with an average initial body weight of 13.0 ± 0.5 g fish-1 were randomly distributed into nine net enclosures measuring (3 × 8 ×1.25m each) at a stocking density of 20 fish per net enclosure. Over the 60-days feeding period, growth, feed utilization efficiency and survival (%) of D. labrax fingerlings was improved significantly (P>0.05) with increasing dietary protein energy ratio up to P:E23compared to P:E25 diets. The same trend was observed for the best feed conversion ratio (FCR). No statistical difference (P ≥ 0.05) was observed for the influence of dietary protein energy ratio on whole body proximate analysis of fish except for protein which recorded the highest values for fish fed P:E23 diet. Mean red blood cell counts (RBCs), mean white blood cell counts (WBCs), hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb), total plasma protein, total plasma globulin, plasma sodium chloride and glucose of D. labrax fingerlings significantly (P ≥ 0.05) increased for fish fed the diets P:E25 compared to other experimental treatments. An opposite trend was observed for plasma cortisol, albumin, plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) values. The obtained findings revealed that, the diet containing 500 g kg-1 protein and 160 g kg-1 lipid with dietary P: E ratio of 23 mg CP kJ GE g-1 is recommended to stimulate growth performance, nutrients utilization efficiency and haematological indices of D. labrax fingerlings

DOI

10.21608/eja.2019.31513

Keywords

Dicentrarchus labrax, protein, energy, Lipid, haematological, Growth

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Goda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Srour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fish and Animal Production Dep., Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Fish and Animal Production Dep., Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Baromh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hani

Last Name

Nazmi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Baromh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5346

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2018-11-25

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

23

Print ISSN

2090-7877

Online ISSN

2636-3984

Link

https://eja.journals.ekb.eg/article_31513.html

Detail API

https://eja.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31513

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

826

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal for Aquaculture

Publication Link

https://eja.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of different dietary protein-energy ratio on growth, feed utilization, body composition and haematological indices of European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax fingerlings

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023