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256954

The Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Impact on Disease Activity, Functional Level, and Psychological Status

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis [RA] is a type of progressive disease characterised by inflammation in the synovial tissues resulting in deformity and functional impairment. Fibromyalgia [FM] is a well-known comorbidity in RA which may change the physical evaluation and incorrectly affect the degree of RA treatment.  
The Aim of the work: To evaluate FM in patients with RA and its impact on disease activity, functional, and psychological status.
Patients and methods: The study included 1200 patients with RA. Individuals were divided based on their FM status. All patients were assessed clinically and evaluated by the Health Assessment Questionnaire for pain [HAQ-pain], the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue [MAF], the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI], the Beck Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II], and the Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire for functional disability [MHAQ]. The Disease Activity Score with ESR [DAS28-ESR] was used to assess RA disease activity in 28 joints. FM and RA were diagnosed using the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology [ACR].
Results: Among our patients with RA, the prevalence of FM was 37%. Patients with FM had an increased proportion of females, were older, had a more prolonged disease duration, and had more protracted morning stiffness than patients without FM. Scores of DAS28 were considerably higher in RA patients with FM in comparison to those with only RA [5.70 ±1.19, 4.48 ± 1.26; P < 0.001] respectively. Concurrent FM also had worse HAQ-pain, MHAQ, fatigue, and depression scores, as well as more frequent sleep problems.
Conclusion: In patients with RA, coexisting FM was associated with greater activity of the disease and impairments in functional level. FM was linked to higher rates of depression and fatigue, as well as an increased prevalence of sleep problems. The recognition and evaluation of such psychiatric disorders may help patients with RA achieve therapeutic improvement or remission.

DOI

10.21608/ijma.2022.152399.1486

Keywords

Rheumatoid Arthritis, disease activity score, Fibromyalgia, Depression, sleep problems

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Azzam

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

adelazzam25@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6619-8855

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Lamlom

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

moh.lamlom@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

wesamsinger@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hatem

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Galal Abdallah

Affiliation

Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hatemibrahom.622@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2906-9162

Volume

4

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

37287

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2022-07-25

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

2,514

Page End

2,521

Print ISSN

2636-4174

Online ISSN

2682-3780

Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_256954.html

Detail API

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=256954

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

816

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Medical Arts

Publication Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Impact on Disease Activity, Functional Level, and Psychological Status

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023