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231403

Assessment of Left Ventricle Systolic Function by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal Medicine

Abstract

Background: Subarachnoid hemorrhage [SAH] is a neurological emergency with high mortality rates; Cardiac dysfunction with unfavorable neurological outcomes is common association.
The Aim of The Work: Subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction and its association with the outcome of SAH was assessed.
Patients and Methods: 120 cases were involved in this study divided in to two groups 60 healthy control group and 60 Patients with non-traumatic aneurysmal SAH. They were scaled according to Hunt & Hess scale and analyzed for age, sex, history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and smoking. ECG was done for all cases, Serum cholesterol, LDLc and troponin I were measured. Conventional and 2D speckle tracking echo were done for the following parameters, ejection fraction EF [by both M mode and biplane], LVEDD, LVESD, LVFS, RWMA and LV GLS.
Results: Female gender was more affected beside, significant increases hypertension, smoking, s. cholesterol, LDLc, and troponin I. ECG showed significant ST- T wave changes and prolongation in QTc . Conventional echocardiography showed no significant changes regarding EF, FS, LVEDD and LVESD while, there were significant RWMA in the form of anteroseptal hypokinesia. Strain imaging of LV showed significant reduction of LV GLS in SAH cases which indicates subclinical dysfunction. Hunt& Hess scaling showed about 28.3% of cases had 3 grades which indicated bad prognosis of these cases. Positive correlation between Hunt & Hess scale and hypertension, troponin I and LV GLS which confirms the association between myocardial damage and bad clinical outcome of SAH. 
Conclusion: Subclinical myocardial damage and dysfunction is common complication of SAH, which is associated with poor prognosis SAH. 

DOI

10.21608/ijma.2022.107576.1397

Keywords

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, speckle tracking, Echocardiography, global longitudinal strain

Authors

First Name

Osama Mohammed

Last Name

Abd El Hay

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

osama.m.m.abdelhay@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

Osama abdelhay

First Name

Mohammed Salim

Last Name

El-Baz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mselbaz@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd El Hamied Ismaiel

Last Name

Abd El Hamied

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

abdelhameed.cardio@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed Hassan Mohammed

Last Name

Elsheshiny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr_sheshiny@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab Kamal

Last Name

Meligy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Shebin El Koum Teaching Hospital, General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, Menoufia, Egypt.

Email

e.kamal@yahoo.com

City

Shebin Elkom

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

34278

Issue Date

2022-04-01

Receive Date

2021-11-25

Publish Date

2022-04-01

Page Start

2,301

Page End

2,308

Print ISSN

2636-4174

Online ISSN

2682-3780

Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/article_231403.html

Detail API

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=231403

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

816

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Medical Arts

Publication Link

https://ijma.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023