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33298

Simulation of nitrate distribution under different drip irrigation systems

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In this study, the HYDRUS-2D/3D was used to simulate nitrate distribution within the soil under surface drip irrigation (DI) and subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) with emitter at depths 10 and 20 cm for tomato crop. Three different soil types (sand, loamy sand, and sandy loam) were considered. Also, the influence of initial soil moisture content on nitrate distribution, leaching out from simulation domain, and uptake by plant roots were investigated. Results showed that the highest percentage of nitrate leaching out from the simulation domain was occurred in sandy soil under the SDI with emitter at depth 20 cm as compared to other irrigation systems. It was about 5% under SDI with 20 cm emitter depth while approximately no leaching was occurred under other irrigation systems. The SDI with shallow emitter depth had the lowest percentage of nitrate leaching out from the simulation domain and the highest nitrate uptake by plant roots. As nitrate is effectively taken up by the plant roots, this will lead to reducing the groundwater contamination risk. Results also showed higher initial soil moisture content leads to augment in the percentage of nitrate leaching out from the simulation domain. Therefore, monitoring of the initial soil moisture content can lead to a good estimation of the nitrate leached to deeper soil layers and the potential of groundwater contamination risk.

DOI

10.21608/pserj.2017.33298

Keywords

Drip irrigation, nitrate distribution, initial soil moisture content, HYDRUS-2D/3D

Authors

First Name

Romysaa

Last Name

Elasbah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

eng.romysaa@yahoo.com

City

Port Said

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Egypt

Email

eng_tarek_selim@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mirdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

a_mirdan@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

21

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5580

Issue Date

2017-09-01

Receive Date

2017-04-21

Publish Date

2017-09-01

Page Start

103

Page End

110

Print ISSN

1110-6603

Online ISSN

2536-9377

Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_33298.html

Detail API

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=33298

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

813

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Port-Said Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Simulation of nitrate distribution under different drip irrigation systems

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023