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32089

Impact Assessment of Radial Channels Project on Water Quality Status in Lake Manzala, Eastern Nile Delta, Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Lake Manzala lies on the eastern north coast of Egypt and is considered as the largest Egyptian coastal lakes. Economically, Lake Manzala is considered as one of the most valuable fish sources in Egypt. The water quality status of the lake has been degraded due to the progressive increasing of industrial, municipal and agricultural wastewater discharge from six main drains. The lake has three main effective outlets, one to Suez Canal and the others to the Mediterranean Sea. A new project has been started in Lake Manzala to improve the sea-lake water exchange by dredging the two main lake outlets to the sea and constructing two radial channels from the lake to the sea passing through the two main outlets. In this work, a hydrodynamic, advection dispersion and water quality model for Lake Manzala was developed, based on MIKE21 modelling system. Eight water quality parameters were simulated (BOD, DO, Chll_a, NO2, NO3, NH3, PO4, and TP), in addition to three hydrodynamic parameters (water depth, water temperature and salinity). The model results show good agreement with the observed water depth, water temperature, salinity and water quality records. The calibrated model was used to investigate the impacts of radial channels on Lake Manzala hydrodynamic and water quality characteristics. The results show a significant improvement in the lake water quality status. Significant decreases in the average concentrations of some water quality parameters were noticed, comparing to the original calibrated status of the lake (-21%, -14%, -13% and -10% for PO4, NO2, NH3 and Chll_a – as examples). While an increase in the average concentration of DO in the lake by about 1% was noticed. Other water quality improvement scenarios for the lake should be investigated, in addition to the investigated scenario of radial channels, using the lake developed model.

DOI

10.21608/pserj.2018.32089

Keywords

Lake Manzala, MIKE21, Radial Channels, Water Quality Management

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

El-Hamaimi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation

Email

a_elhamaimi@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mirdan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

a_mirdan@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elshemy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

m.elshemy@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Irrigation and Hydraulics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt,

Email

ahmad9657@yahoo.co.uk

City

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Orcid

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Volume

22

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5397

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2018-08-01

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

8

Page End

18

Print ISSN

1110-6603

Online ISSN

2536-9377

Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_32089.html

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https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=32089

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

813

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Port-Said Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023