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280379

The Possible Impacts of Rosemary and Hops Ethanolic Extracts on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Experimentally Induced in Rats

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) constitutes a major health hazard in Egypt and globally for its high prevalence. This study is designed to evaluate the anti-carcinogenic effect of rosemary and hops on hepatocellular carcinoma experimentally induced in rats using cisplatin as standard chemotherapy. Fifty rats were randomly separated into five equal groups: control group: didn't receive any treatment; groups (2-5) received three doses of diethyl nitrosamine (DEN) 200 mg/kg b.wt. by intraperitoneal injection with two weeks intervals then DEN + cisplatin group injected intraperitoneally with 1.5 mg/kg b.wt Cisplatin; DEN + rosemary group orally administrated 200 mg/kg b.wt. rosemary ethanolic extract; DEN + hops group administrated 150 mg/kg b.wt. hops ethanolic extract orally. Groups 3-5 received their treatments for 4 weeks. Blood samples were collected at the end of 10th week of experiment for biochemical evaluation of hepatic functions. Results of this study revealed that DEN markedly increased alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and all hepatic enzyme activities evaluated and decreased serum albumin and total protein. On the other hand, cisplatin, rosemary, and hops mitigated to a large extent all the biochemical alterations caused by DEN in different degrees. Notably, rosemary extract was more effective in preserving hepatic function than hops when compared to cisplatin. Our results indicate that rosemary and hops may have anti-carcinogenic potentials compared to cisplatin which provides natural, safe, feasible alternative to chemotherapy.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.175504.1610

Keywords

HCC, DEN, Cisplatin, rosemary, Hops

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Elafify

MiddleName

Saber

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

heba.saber19@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Algendy

MiddleName

Eid

Affiliation

Animal Wealth Development Department (genetics and genetic engineering), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

fatma.algendy@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1092-0604

First Name

Alshaimaa

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

alshaimaa.said@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0001-5655-9514

Volume

43

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

38955

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-11-18

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

10

Page End

14

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_280379.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=280379

Order

280,379

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023