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268383

Isolation and identification of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus strains circulate in Egypt during 2021-2022 outbreaks.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute viral animal disease; that causes huge economic consequences to the livestock sector. Totally, 118 samples (Epithelial Tissue (n = 38), Vesicles (n = 30), Heart (n = 31), Tongue (n = 9), Oral swabs (n = 10), and 232 samples (Epithelial Tissue (n = 108), Vesicular fluids (n = 36), Heart (n = 28), Tongue (n = 24), Oral swabs (n = 36) collected from suspected animals during FMD outbreak investigations in 2021, and 2022, respectively, constituted the material of the study. This study aimed to detect the Foot-and-mouth disease viruses (FMDVs) and their serotype using qRT-PCR, and antigen detection using ELISA, followed by virus isolation on BHK-21 cells then identification. The field samples were analyzed by FMDV screening primers/probes then the virus serotype-specific primers/probes revealing 57/118 (48.30%) during 2021, and 158/232 (68.10%) during 2022 positive samples with qRT-PCR and categorized into serotype O 46/57(80.70%), 90/158(56.96%) with the highest prevalence, followed by serotype A 7/57(12.28%), 58/158(36.70%), serotype SAT-2 4/57(7%), 10/158(6.32%) during 2021, and 2022, respectively. FMD antigen detection ELISA was performed giving results with 45/118(38.14%) in 2021, and 120/232(51.72%) in 2022. The virus is propagated successfully in 4/10 (40%) in 2021, and 6/17(35.29%) in 2022 samples. Results illustrated in the present study help in general detection of FMDV serotypes currently circulating in Egypt, and aid in understanding of current status of epidemiological aspect of the disease to construct efficient control plan.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.160161.1585

Keywords

FMDV serotypes, Real-Time RT-PCR, Diagnosis, FMD status

Authors

First Name

Gabr

Last Name

Elbagory

MiddleName

Fikry

Affiliation

faculty of veterinary medicine mostohor

Email

gabr.albagory@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

mostohor tukh

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Hamed

Affiliation

Biotechnology Research unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki 12618, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt.

Email

dr.aymanturkes06@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Rawan

Last Name

ELhabashy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biotechnology Research unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki 12618, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt.

Email

dr.rawan1990@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37505

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-02

Publish Date

2022-10-09

Page Start

60

Page End

64

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_268383.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268383

Order

268,383

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and identification of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus strains circulate in Egypt during 2021-2022 outbreaks.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023