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268379

Molecular Characterization And Antimicrobial Effect Of Some Antibiotics On Aeromonas hydrophila Isolated From Different Sources

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

The distribution of drug resistance among A. hydrophila was evaluated around the world and showed the development of this pathogen as one of the major opportunistic human pathogens. So, this study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance of 44 A. hydrophila isolates previously isolated from 225 random samples of cat fish; cow's milk; beef; ground water and diarrheic human stool of patients collected from different fish markets; shops; various localities and hospitals (45 for each), at Kaliobia Governorate Egypt, beside detection of some antimicrobial resistant virulence genes in some strains. The results revealed that, all 44 isolates were resistant for ampicillin; then they were highly resistant for methicillin and oxacillin followed by amoxicillin; cefotaxime and tetracycline; streptomycin and co- trimoxazole. Meanwhile, they were highly sensitive to meropenem followed by norfloxacin then ciprofloxacin; gentamycin; florphenicol and doxycycline. Moreover, PCR cleared that, blaTEM and bla CTX-M genes were detected in seven out of eight studied strains giving products of 516 bp. &593 bp., respectively; sul1and aadA1 genes were detected in all eight studied strains giving products of 433 bp. &484 bp., respectively and tet A(A) gene was detected in sex out of eight studied strains giving products of 576 bp. Therefore, this study concluded that, the presence of antimicrobial resistant A. hydrophila strains in foods of animal origin (meat, milk) ,cat fish and ground water could be a public health concern for the consumers.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.153716.1567

Keywords

Aeromonas hydrophila, different sources, Genotypic Characterization, Multi-drug Resistant

Authors

First Name

heba

Last Name

nasser

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

faculty of vet med

Email

hebaabdelrazik192@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

ashraf

Last Name

abdeltawab

MiddleName

awad

Affiliation

faculty of vet med

Email

ashrafawad@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3172-87774

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

maroof

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute "Benha branch" ARC

Email

ahmedmaroof@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

manar

Last Name

elkhyat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

vet med

Email

manarezat@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37505

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-08-12

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

45

Page End

50

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_268379.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=268379

Order

268,379

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023