273786

Sero-surveillance Infectious Bovine rhinotracheitis in Ruminants and assessment the associated risk factors

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Infectious diseases

Abstract

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), is a contagious disease in cattle. BoHV-1 is one of the most common viral infections in cattle throughout the world. It's highly contagious and most commonly found in cattle herds. During the year 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted to assess seroprevalence and risk factors related to bovine herpesvirus-1. A total of 300 serum samples were collected from cattle raising in three governorates in the Nile Delta region of Egypt and examined using a commercial ELISA kit. The seroprevalence rate of BoHV-1 infection was 30.67%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that the BoHV-1 infection is strongly associated with the species of animal, age, contact with small ruminants, and herd size. However, locality, sex, and purpose of herd showed non significant effect of prevalence of infection. This study confirmed the presence of BoHV-1 in Egypt as an endemic disease in dairy and fattening herds and the application of an efficient control program is necessary to control the disease.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.128717.1507

Keywords

Bovine Herpes Virus, serology, risk factors, cattle, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Adham

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

Samir

Affiliation

Animal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

adham.samir.vet@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdelfattah

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

abdelfattah.selim@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Kafr ElSheikh

Orcid

0000-0002-0211-2853

First Name

Salma

Last Name

Shoulah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

salma.soulah@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0003-2115-1572

First Name

Abdel Moneim

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Moustafa

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt

Email

profmoneim.ibrahim@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37149

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-03-24

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

160

Page End

163

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_273786.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273786

Order

273,786

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Sero-surveillance Infectious Bovine rhinotracheitis in Ruminants and assessment the associated risk factors

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023