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273179

Ultrasonographic and Gross Anatomical Approaches to Characterize Superficial Lymph Nodes in Donkey (Equus Asinus)

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Surgery and anesthesiology

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the ultrasonographic, anatomical and histological features of superficial lymph nodes (LN) (mandibular, superficial cervical, subiliac, scrotal and supramammary) in donkeys. Twenty-four donkeys (3-6 years old and 120-180 kg BW) were examined ultrasonographically for characterization of LN appearance and echogenicity. LNs were dissected and processed for histological examination. Our examination revealed that mandibular LN located between mandibular rami along each side of omohyoid muscles and ultrasonographically appeared as long lobulated structure with clear anechoic lobules and hyperechoic interlobular trabeculae. Superficial cervical LN was sited at 5 cm dorsal to the shoulder joint at the caudal end of the jugular vein and ultrasonographically appeared as a quadrilateral to oval multi-lobulated structure with hypoechoic lobules interspersed with fine interlobular echogenic trabeculae and delineated by a thick distinct echogenic capsule. Subiliac LN located at midway between patella and coxal tuber and ultrasonographically appeared as an oval wholly anechoic structure with a fine central hypoechoic septum and delineated by a thick hyperechoic capsule. Scrotal LN located at the level of the superficial inguinal ring either cranial or caudal to the spermatic cord and ultrasonographically appeared as a small oval to round shape structure with an entire anechoic content. Supramammary LN localized on the lateral border of udder base at the superficial inguinal ring and ultrasonographically appeared as a rectangular to ovoid structure with an entire anechoic content. In conclusion, the present data set a preliminary reference for the normal ultrasonographic anatomy of adult donkeys superficial LNs.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.133436.1515

Keywords

donkey, Lymph nodes, Topographic anatomy, Ultrasound

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.khalil@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6843-8867

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Abd-Algalil

MiddleName

Sayed Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Veterinary Surgery, Anesthesiology and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.

Email

atef_abdalgalil2005@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Kandiel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Theriogenology Department, Fac. Vet. Med., Benha University, Egypt

Email

kandiel75@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Sayed-Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Departments of Veterinary Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.

Email

afiomy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

Abdelghany

Affiliation

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt

Email

mona.abdelghany@vet.usc.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37149

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-04-14

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

128

Page End

133

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_273179.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273179

Order

273,179

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ultrasonographic and Gross Anatomical Approaches to Characterize Superficial Lymph Nodes in Donkey (Equus Asinus)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023