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273148

The role of hesperidin and rosemary leaves extract on myocardium glucose transporter 4 pathway for attenuation of diabetic cardiomyopathy

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) describes pathological changes in the myocardium in diabetes and is not directly attributable to coronary artery disease or hypertension. The cardioprotective effect of rosemary extract and hesperidin against Streptozotocin-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy in rats was evaluated. Fifty rats were divided into five groups. Group Ι: rats fed on a normal diet. Group Π: rats received a single intraperitoneal injected dose of streptozotocin (50 mg /kg body wt.). Group III: Rats treated with insulin (2 U/rat per day). Group IV: rats administered Rosemary extract orally at a dose of (200 mg/kg body weight/day). Group V: rats were given hesperidin orally at a dose of (100 mg/kg body weight/day). Blood samples and heart tissue specimens were collected after 12 weeks of the experiment for determination of some biochemical and molecular biomarkers. The obtained results showed a marked increase in blood glucose concentration, creatine kinase-MB, and lactate dehydrogenase activities in addition to a significant upregulation of Histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and Histone deacetylase (HDAC) with downregulation of Glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) gene expression in cardiac tissue of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Treatment with insulin, rosemary extract or hesperidin exhibited a significant decrease in blood glucose level, CK-MB and LDH activities in addition to a significant downregulation of HAT and HDAC. However, GULT4 translocation showed a significant upregulation. It was concluded that rosemary extract and hesperidin have potential therapeutic in DCM by attenuating GLUT4 Pathway involved in the glucose uptake by the myocardium in diabetic rats.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.148055.1543

Keywords

Diabetic cardiomyopathy, rosemary extract, Hesperidin, GLUT4, epigenetic markers

Authors

First Name

Samy

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Vet. Med., Benha University, Egypt.

Email

samyaziza@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

omayma

Last Name

Abo zaid

MiddleName

ragab

Affiliation

Biochemistry veterinary medicine Banha university

Email

omayma_ragab55@yahoo.com

City

Zakazik

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein

Last Name

Abdelmaksoud

MiddleName

F

Affiliation

Biochemistry- veterinary medicine- benha University-Egypt

Email

ha5522013@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Taheya

Last Name

Ismael

MiddleName

F

Affiliation

Nutrition &Clinical Nutrition- veterinary medicine- benha University-Egypt

Email

tahyaelsayed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Aziza

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt

Email

aziza.amin@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Al lawaty

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Biochemistry- veterinary medicine- benha University-Egypt

Email

ghada.fathy.la@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37149

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-07-07

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

57

Page End

63

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_273148.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273148

Order

273,148

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The role of hesperidin and rosemary leaves extract on myocardium glucose transporter 4 pathway for attenuation of diabetic cardiomyopathy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023