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273147

The potential ameliorative mechanisms of spirulina platensis or grape seed proanthocyanidin extract against thyroid disruptors and epigenetic micro- RNA derangements in L-thyroxi

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

An excessive amount of thyroid hormone is produced by an overactive thyroid gland, which keeps the body active. This study was done to investigate how hyperthyroidism-prompted liver damage and apoptosis could be alleviated with spirulina platensis and grape seed proanthocyanin extract in rats. Forty-eight male rats were divided into six groups. Group 1: recived no drug. Group2 (hyperthyroidism): Rats received L-Thyroxine (50, 100, 200 ug/kg b.wt) for first three weeks of study, respectively. Group3 (GSPE Protected): Rats received GSPE (150/kg b. wt/day) for the first 3 weeks, then continued administered with L-Thyroxine for another 3 week. Group 4 (GSPE treated): Rats administered a dose of L-Thyroxinen for 3 weeks, followed by GPSE (150/kg b. wt/day) for another 3 weeks. Group 5 (Spirulina Protected); Rats received Spirulina andL-Thyroxine as in group III. Group 6 (Spirulina treated): Rats received Spirulina andL-Thyroxinesimilar to group IV. The data obtained demonstrated a substantial rise in serum T3 and T4 with marked decrease in TSH concentrations in hyperthyroid rats. A significant upregulation in miRNA 224 and downregulation in liver Protein kinase C alpha and miRNA 382 were observed in hyperthyroid rats. However, a significant decrease in T3, T4 and miRNA 224 with significant upregulation of miRNA 382 and PKCα and TSH level were observed after Spirulina and GPSE treatment and protection. In conclusion, GSPE and Spirulinaplatensis had a potential therapeutic and protective effect in Hyperthyroidism, through direct inactivation of T4 to T3 and mitigate micro-RNA and PKCα that essential for thyroid hormone homeostasis and thyroid functions.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.150367.1560

Keywords

Hyperthyroidism, GSPE, Spirulina platensis, thyroid hormones, Micro-RNA

Authors

First Name

Samy

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Vet. Med., Benha University, Egypt.

Email

samyaziza@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

samir

Last Name

ABDELAAL

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal, poultry and environmental hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

samir.abdelaal@fvym.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Marzouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry- veterinary medicine- benha University-Egypt

Email

mohammed.marzouk@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

marwa

Last Name

darweish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

marwa.darweish@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Hamdi

Affiliation

Benha veterinary

Email

elasal_81@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37149

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-07-15

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

50

Page End

56

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_273147.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273147

Order

273,147

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The potential ameliorative mechanisms of spirulina platensis or grape seed proanthocyanidin extract against thyroid disruptors and epigenetic micro- RNA derangements in L-thyroxi

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023