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273142

Hesperidin and Rosemary extract alleviates apoptosis and alterations of DNA methyltransferase and targeting microRNA in a rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathy

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a complication of diabetes results in high mortality due to its oxidative stress. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of rosemary extract and Hesperidin on hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiac injury in experimentally induced DCM in rats. Fifty rats were divided into five groups. Group Ι: rats fed on normal diet. Group Π: rats received a single dose of streptozotocin at a dose of (50 mg /kg body wt.). Group III: Rats treated with insulin 2 U/rat per day. Group IV: rats treated orally with Rosemary extract at a dose of (200 mg/kg body weight/day). Group V: rats treated with Hesperidin orally at a dose of (100 mg/kg body weight/day). Blood samples and cardiac tissue specimen were collected at the end of the experiment. The obtained results showed a marked increase in blood glucose concentration and upregulation in Endothelin-1(ET-1), Hypoxia inducing factor-1 α (HIF-1α), miR-29 and miRNA130b-3p gene expressions with hypermethylation in global DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) in cardiac tissue of DCM-induced group. Treatment with insulin, rosemary extract and hesperidin exhibited a significant decrease in blood glucose concentration and downregulation in Endothelin-1, miR-29 and miRNA130b-3p expressions with hypomethylation in DNMT, while, HIF-1α showed a significant upregulation as compared to DCM non treated group. In conclusion, these results indicated that rosemary extract and hesperidin may have great therapeutic potential in the treatment of DCM.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2022.148089.1544

Keywords

Diabetic cardiomyopathy, rosemary extract, Hesperidin, Endothelin-1, DNA methyltransferase

Authors

First Name

Samy

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Ali

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Vet. Med., Benha University, Egypt.

Email

samyaziza@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

omayma

Last Name

Abo zaid

MiddleName

ragab

Affiliation

Biochemistry veterinary medicine Banha university

Email

omayma_ragab55@yahoo.com

City

Zakazik

Orcid

-

First Name

Hussein

Last Name

Abdelmaksoud

MiddleName

F

Affiliation

Biochemistry- veterinary medicine- benha University-Egypt

Email

ha5522013@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Taheya

Last Name

Ismael

MiddleName

F

Affiliation

Nutrition &Clinical Nutrition- veterinary medicine- benha University-Egypt

Email

tahyaelsayed@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Al lawaty

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Biochemistry- veterinary medicine- benha University-Egypt

Email

ghada.fathy.la@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

42

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

37149

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-07-10

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

31

Page End

36

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_273142.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273142

Order

273,142

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hesperidin and Rosemary extract alleviates apoptosis and alterations of DNA methyltransferase and targeting microRNA in a rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023