208859

Efficacy of Inactivated Avian Influenza H5N1 Vaccine in SPF chicken against Avian Influenza Viruses H5N2 and H5N8 (Egyptian Isolates)

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Avian influenza (AIV) viruses in Egypt compromise the poultry industry. Infections in poultry flocks have been reported after vaccination. In our study available inactivated avian influenza vaccine H5N1 was evaluated for its efficacy against challenging with the recently isolated HPAI H5N2 (A/chicken/EG/16194V/2016) and H5N8 (HPAI clade 2.3.4.4 (A/green-wingedteal/ Egypt/871/2016(H5N8)(871/H5N8). our study had been achieved using SPF chickens which were divided into four groups .They were vaccinated at one , five , ten and twelve day old, then serologically monitoring on a weekly basis post vaccination (PV) for the 1st month, and follow immunity every month till the 6th month using (Haemagglutination Inhibition) HI test againstH5N1(HPAIclade2.2.1.2(A/chicken/Egypt/D10552B/2015(H5N1)(D10552BH5N1),H5N2(A/chicken/EG/16194V/2016)andH5N8(HPAIclade2.3.4.4(A/greenwingedteal/Egypt/871/2016(H5N8)(871/H5N8), then challenge test were conducted at 2nd ,3rd and 4th weeks PV using the recently isolated H5N2 and H5N8 field strains challenge viruses , tracheal and cloacal swabs were collected for detection of virus shedding which was calculated according to Spearman-Karber method (1961).. Our results indicate that the vaccine provides protection against different subtypes of viruses and decreases virus shedding from the challenged chicken.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2021.84020.1444

Keywords

Avian influenza, H5N1, H5N2 H5N8, SPF chicken, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Gabr

Last Name

El-Bagoury

MiddleName

Fikery

Affiliation

Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University

Email

gabr.bagoury@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

El Nahas

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Virology department,Veterinary medicine, Benha University, Benha , Egypt

Email

mmnalnhas@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Mounir

Last Name

El Safty

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

CLEVB, Cairo, Egypt

Email

melsafty_hobs@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Faten

Last Name

Anwar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology department,Veterinary medicine, Benha University, Benha , Egypt

Email

fatenm98@yahoo.com

City

New cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28214

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-07-12

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

65

Page End

69

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_208859.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208859

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Inactivated Avian Influenza H5N1 Vaccine in SPF chicken against Avian Influenza Viruses H5N2 and H5N8 (Egyptian Isolates)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023