Beta
208388

Molecular and serological diagnosis of Orf virus from sheep and goats in Minufiya governorate, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Orf virus infecting sheep and goats belongs to genus Parapoxvirus, subfamily Chordopoxvirinae, family Poxviridae. It causes contagious pustular dermatitis in sheep and goats worldwide, including Egypt. This work aimed for molecular and serological diagnosis of Orf virus in infected sheep and goats during summer season 2020. Ten samples of skin lesions from suspected sheep and goats from different areas of Minufiya governorate including Queisna, Tala, and Ashmoon were subjected to direct detection using PCR primers targeting ORF 045 gene which encodes the late transcription factor (VLTF-1). Positive samples on PCR detection were isolated on Specific Pathogen Free- Embryonated Chicken Eggs (SPF-ECEs) then viral antigen was detected using indirect-fluorescent antibody technique (IFAT) and molecular detection of viral DNA using PCR. Positive results were shown in 7 samples (5/7 of sheep samples and 2/3 of goat samples) using PCR. Virus isolation from positive samples on SPF-ECE that gave positive results by the 3rd passage in 5 of 7 samples (3 sheep isolates and two goat isolates). Signs of inoculated viral samples on CAM of SPF-ECEs showed thickening, edema, and hemorrhage of the membrane. These isolates showed positive results upon identification using IFAT and PCR. It was concluded that Orf virus was circulating among sheep and goats in Minufiya governorate Egypt, during summer 2020.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2021.86728.1451

Keywords

ORFV, sheep, SPF-ECE, PCR, VLTF-1 gene

Authors

First Name

Esam

Last Name

Abd Elgowad khalil

MiddleName

Adel

Affiliation

Virology ,Benha university,moshtohr,Egypt

Email

gowad_vet@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

zeinab

Last Name

aboezz

MiddleName

R.A.

Affiliation

Virology department, faculty of vet medicine, Benha university.

Email

zeinab.aboezz@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fouad

Last Name

El-mayet

MiddleName

S

Affiliation

Virology department- faculty of Veterinary medicine- Benha University

Email

fouad.saad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0003-3133-3935

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

El-Habbaa

MiddleName

Said

Affiliation

Virology department, faculty of veterinary medicine, Benha university, Moshtohor, Egypt

Email

aymanelhabbak@gmail.com

City

Moshtohor

Orcid

0000-0003-3514-3573

First Name

Saad

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Sharawi

Affiliation

Department of virology , faculty of veterinary medicine, benha university

Email

ss_sharawi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

000-0003-3647-2440

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28214

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-07-17

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

55

Page End

59

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_208388.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208388

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular and serological diagnosis of Orf virus from sheep and goats in Minufiya governorate, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023