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208385

Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of ORF103 and P32 genes of Capripoxviruses isolated from naturally infected cattle and sheep from Kaliobyia province in Egypt.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Although each capripoxvirus members including lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), sheeppox virus (SPPV) and goatpox virus (GTPV), predominantly affect their specific host species and cause generous annual financial losses, they are no longer absolutely host-specific. The aim of the current study is to isolate and genetically characterize the CaPV strains from clinically affected sheep and cattle in Kaliobyia province, Egypt during an outbreak in 2017-2018. A total fifty samples of skin lesions and nodules were obtained from clinically suspected field cases of sheep and cattle, respectively. They were prepared and isolated on chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) of embryonated chicken eggs. Typical pock lesions were seen in seventeen of the positive samples. PCR detection targeting ORF103 and P32 genes was used to identify the isolated samples. Two from each sheep and cattle samples as well as the sheep vaccinal strain used in Egypt were further sequenced, and phylogenetic analysis performed to validate the viruses. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the field isolates from sheep were more closely related to the LSDV field isolates than to the sheeppox virus. Consequently, molecular techniques based on the ORF103 and P32 genes can be used to classify and distinguish capripoxviruses. This finding could shed light on the LSDV epidemiology in the Kaliobyia governorate. Cross-species infection by LSDV in sheep may have occurred in this outbreak. So, further research on the comparative study of ANK gene sequences, host range factors, of the isolate strains is required to confirm this suggested cross-species infection by LSDV in sheep.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2021.79378.1429

Keywords

LSDV, chorioallantoic membrane, sheeppox virus, p32, ORF103

Authors

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Abd-Elhafeiz

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

virology,animal heath research institute, Hurghada branh

Email

shimaanassef130@gmail.com

City

Hurghada

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayman

Last Name

El-Habbaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virology department, faculty of veterinary medicine, Benha university, Moshtohor, Egypt

Email

aymanelhabbak@gmail.com

City

Moshtohor

Orcid

0000-0003-3514-3573

First Name

Fouad

Last Name

El-mayet

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Virology department- faculty of Veterinary medicine- Benha University

Email

fouad.saad@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

0000-0003-3133-3935

First Name

Lamya

Last Name

Ateya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Benha branch, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

Email

lamya.atteya@yahoo.com

City

benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

EL-Nahas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of virology, faculty of veterinary medicine,

Email

ehab.nassar@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28214

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-06-06

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

54

Page End

50

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_208385.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208385

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of ORF103 and P32 genes of Capripoxviruses isolated from naturally infected cattle and sheep from Kaliobyia province in Egypt.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023