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208239

Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis to evaluate the evolutionary pattern of VP1 gene sequence of recent duck hepatitis A virus ( DHAV) isolate and assessment of new gen

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) is an Avihepatovirus A family Picornaviridae which consider one of the most serious threatening viral pathogens influencing duck rearing in Egypt until now, with disastrous economic effects on duck industries' not only at local level but also worldwide. In this study, suspected DHAV samples (n=10) were collected from commercial flocks and backyard rearing from different localities in Kalubia province from September 2020 to January 2021. The infected flocks were showing high mortality and nervous signs without history of previous vaccination against DHAV. Hemorrhagic liver samples were prepared from recently died (7 to 15) day old ducklings. Trials for isolation of the virus on SPF-ECEs using allantoic route showed stunting, subcutaneous hemorrhage, and yellowish discoloration of liver with necrotic foci in the inoculated embryos. Then, viral isolates were undergone molecular identification using RT-PCR targeting 5' UTR and VP1 gene which revealed amplicon size 250 bp and 880 bp respectively for positive DHAV isolates. The positive isolate was further subjected to sequencing of the partially amplified VP1 gene and phylogenetic analysis was performed in relation to the Egyptian DHAV strains, vaccinal strain and other sequences available on the GenBank. Our results revealed that this new DHAV isolate was more homologous and genetically related to emerging DHAV genotype 3 which recently identified in Egypt. The studied vaccinal strain using in vaccination against the virus was out of grouping. Consequently, further serological studies to update the nature of future vaccine strains for successful preventive strategies would be urgent.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2021.78303.1422

Keywords

Duck hepatitis A virus, isolation, VP1 gene, Phylogenetic analysis, genotype 3

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

department of virology. faculty of veterinary medicine. Benha University , Benha, Egypt

Email

aw35775@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

EL-Nahas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of virology, faculty of veterinary medicine ,Benha university , Benha , Egypt

Email

ehab.nassar@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Khodier

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Veterinary serum and vaccine research institute (VSVRI)

Email

profdrkhodeir@gmail.com

City

Nasr city

Orcid

-

First Name

saad

Last Name

Sharawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Head of virology department,faculty of veterinary medicine ,Benha university,Benha,Egypt

Email

sharawi65@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28214

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-05-30

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

29

Page End

33

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_208239.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=208239

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis to evaluate the evolutionary pattern of VP1 gene sequence of recent duck hepatitis A virus ( DHAV) isolate and assessment of new gen

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023