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207694

Preparation of a house ELISA kit for detecting Peste des petits ruminants Virus (PPRV) antibodies

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a viral disease that affects small ruminants characterized by fever, highly contagious, and economically significant. For diagnosis of the disease, effective diagnostic techniques are essential. The immunological diagnostic procedure enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used to identify antibodies or antigens. Using semi-purified antigen prepared by Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) Egypt/77 grown in Vero cell culture, an indirect ELISA based on polyclonal antibodies was developed to detect PPR antibodies in goat and sheep serum samples. When using 1:40 serum dilution and 1:80 antigen dilutions, the antibody detection effect is better. Depended on the presence of known PPR antibody-negative control serum samples in the test, a cut-off value twice the average value of the negative control was obtained. Indirect ELISA and competitive ELISA were used to test 130 serum samples from sheep and goats (105 sheep samples and 25 goat samples). Indirect ELISA revealed 71 positive samples and c-ELISA revealed 79 positive samples out of 130 serum samples analysed. When compared to the competitive ELISA, the indirect ELISA shows 83 percent specificity and 97.1 percent sensitivity. These findings show that indirect ELISA can be used instead of competitive ELISA for PPR antibody serological surveys in small ruminants.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2021.84188.1446

Keywords

PPR, ELISA, diagnostic kit, serum

Authors

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Hosny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

ELISA and virus strains bank Research unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research center,Giza, Egypt

Email

wafaaabdelwahab63@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Baheeg

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

ELISA and virus strains bank Research unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research center,Giza, Egypt

Email

ahmmedrafaat@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sozan

Last Name

Hassanein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

elisa and viral strains bank research unit, animal health research institute, Agriculture research center, Dokki,Giza, Egypt

Email

sozan_hassanein@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

ELISA and virus strains bank Research unit, Animal Health Research Institute, Agriculture Research center,Giza, Egypt

Email

sahar.ashry@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

41

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

28214

Issue Date

2021-10-01

Receive Date

2021-07-25

Publish Date

2021-10-01

Page Start

24

Page End

28

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_207694.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=207694

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Preparation of a house ELISA kit for detecting Peste des petits ruminants Virus (PPRV) antibodies

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023