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193630

Efficacy of live attenuated and inactivated bivalent vaccine against canine distemper and canine parvo viruses in dogs

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

Through the present work we succeeded to prepare live attenuated and inactivated canine distemper (CD) using Snyder Hill strain and canine parvo (CP) vaccines using CPV type 2a srain either in mono or bivalent formulae aiming to establish the most safe and potent vaccine formula that enable puppies to withstood both virus infections. It was found that monovalent and bivalent attenuated vaccines induced higher and longer duration of immunity, showed protective CD antibody titers (64-128 by SNT and 2.4log10 by ELISA) up to 12 months post vaccination while inactivated ones induced lower and shorter protective immune levels (32 by SNT and l.8 log10 by ELISA) for 10 months post vaccination. Also, CP antibody levels remained with high levels (64-128 by SNT and 2.5 by ELISA) up to 12 months as induced by attenuated mono and bivalent vaccine and with lower protective values (32-64 by SNT and 1.5- 1.9log10 by ELISA) by inactivated vaccines up to 11 months. Anyhow, it could be said that the bivalent CD and CP attenuated or inactivated vaccines can provide vaccinated puppies with specific protective antibodies against the two viruses.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2021.68131.1377

Keywords

Canine distemper virus vaccine, Canine Parvovirus vaccine, SNT, ELIZA, puppies

Authors

First Name

Gabr

Last Name

Elbagory

MiddleName

Fikry

Affiliation

faculty of veterinary medicine mostohor

Email

gabr.albagory@fvtm.bu.edu.eg

City

mostohor tukh

Orcid

-

First Name

shaimaa

Last Name

elkhatib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Banha University,Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Cairo

Email

shelkhatib90@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

0000000280895881

First Name

Mohammad

Last Name

Khodier

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Veterinary serum and vaccine research institute (VSVRI)

Email

profdrkhodeir@gmail.com

City

Nasr city

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26492

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-03-18

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

168

Page End

173

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_193630.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=193630

Order

34

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023