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185807

Immunogenicity of inactivated Equine Influenza (H3N8) virus vaccine with different adjuvents in equine

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Veterinary Infectious diseases

Abstract

Equine influenza virus (EIV), is of the important commen and important respiratory infectious diseases of horses. Vaccination can reduce the the prevalence and severity of disease. In the current study, a trial to improve the strength and duration of immune response through using of montanide oil ISA 206, saponin and Mycobacterium pheli extract as adjuvants for an egg grown inactivated EIV [A/equine/Alexandria/1/08 (H3N8)]. Safety and potency of the prepared vaccine studied by inoculation into guinea pigs and horses then evaluated using Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test for humeral immune response. Cellular immune response evaluated in horses inoculated with inactivated EIVvaccine adjuvanted with Mycobacterium pheli extract using lymphocyte blastogenesis. The vaccines were safe for g.pigs and horses which inducing HI antibodies titer that persist for 10 months post-inoculation in vaccinated horses. EI vaccine adjuvanted with montanide oil ISA 206 was more potent than the other vaccines adjuvanted either with saponin or M.pheli extract. EI vaccine adjuvanted with montanide oil ISA 206 also keeps at 4oC for over one year and at room temperature for 6 months without effect on its immunogenic characters.

DOI

10.21608/bvmj.2021.66190.1350

Keywords

Equine influenza virus (H3N8)-Horses, inactivated vaccine, adjuvants

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Warda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Research center (ARC); Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr_fa_fa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

eman

Last Name

shosha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, Egypt.

Email

emanshosha25@gmail.com

City

El-ZOHOR

Orcid

-

First Name

aml

Last Name

abdelraouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Medicine (Infectious Dis.), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aswan University, Egypt.

Email

aml.raouf@yahoo.com

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0002-0640-6779

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Anes Kalad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agriculture Research center (ARC); Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

svri@idsc.net.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26492

Issue Date

2021-07-01

Receive Date

2021-03-04

Publish Date

2021-07-01

Page Start

5

Page End

11

Print ISSN

1110-6581

Online ISSN

2974-4806

Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_185807.html

Detail API

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=185807

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

812

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://bvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Immunogenicity of inactivated Equine Influenza (H3N8) virus vaccine with different adjuvents in equine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023